The philosopher Immanuel Kant would determine the actions of the rescuer upon his deontological theory. The predominant concept behind the moral philosophy of deontology is the categorical imperative‚ which has two distinct varieties that can be found in Kant’s work‚ “Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals”. The first is that one should‚ “Act only on that maxim whereby thou canst at the same time will that it should become a universal law” (Kant‚ 2004). Kant details the second variation
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the summum bonum. Kant‚ however was adamant that people should not act nice to receive an award at the end of the act. Kant was convinced that an act is only morally good if it is done for its on sake and without any selfish thoughts. He believed that people should do the right thing because it is the right thing and not for any reward or praise. Point 2‚ Kant argued that "ought implies can" - we know that we ought to aim for summum bonum‚ this means it must be achievable. Kant said that it is
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Kant’s theory on deontology is a way of assessing one’s actions. One’s actions are either right or wrong in themselves. To determine if actions are right or wrong we do not look at the outcome in deontology. Instead Kant wants us to look at the way one thinks when they are making choices. Kant believes that we have certain moral duties in regards to one’s actions. It is our moral duty that motivates ones to act. Theses actions are driven either by reason or the desire for happiness. Since happiness is
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Kant was part of enlightenment period Morality is entirely determined by what someone wills because a good will is the only thing that is good with out provocations. Every other character trait is only morally good once we qualify it as such. Kant morality is all about what someone wills and not about the end result or consequence is. Someone can be happy but for immoral reasons. Kant it is really the thought that counts. Motivation is everything. What does Bentham and Mills look at consequences
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Kant’s Moral Theory Immanuel Kant is a German deontologist in the eighteenth century. He believed that the only test of whether a decision is right or wrong is whether it could be applied to everyone. Would it be all right for everyone to do what you are doing? If not‚ your decision is wrong. Kant sees that people ought not to be used‚ but ought to be regarded as having the highest intrinsic value. From here‚ I see that Kant believes that the intrinsic value of an act determines what is morally
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analyses of why human beings need to appeal to reason to establish beauty‚ rather than experience. He says that aesthetic judgements or what he likes to call judgements of taste are rooted in a person’s subjective feelings‚ but also contain universality. Kant believes our feelings of beauty are immensely different from our feelings of pleasure and moral goodness because they are disinterested. If we find pleasure in something we want it for ourselves and if we find moral goodness in something we want to
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S Y M P O S I U M Arts Education from Past to Present Kant for Kids Editor’s note: This article is the ninth in an occasional series on past treatments of major issues in arts education policy from antiquity through the twentieth century. Future essays will appear as occasion arises. A esthetics‚ we could say‚ is the philosophy of art (including poetry and literature)‚ and philosophy can be defined as a way of reflecting and clarifying ordinary‚ everyday thoughts and feelings that
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Immanuel Kant is a philosopher that has always stuck out because the way he approaches morality is particularly different than most other philosopher. Some would say that Kant’s philosophy works satisfactorily in a perfect world‚ but fails to account for how the world actually is‚ which is far from perfect. Even if this is true the groundwork of Kant’s work has still garnered the admiration of many philosophers that were during and after his time. Kant believes that a good will is based on the attitude
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is what we each individually consist of. Hume explained this theory through an analogy of a theatre. In summary‚ the mind is like a theatre‚ in which our perceptions are constantly crossing the stage‚ leaving‚ and returning‚ and this is what creates our identity. In order to reach this conclusion‚ Hume looked into himself and found that not only was he never without perceptions‚ but could never catch “himself”. In search of a core being within himself‚ Hume found only perceptions. Thus‚ he concluded
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yourself whether you can will everyone acting on your maxim in all possible circumstances. But if you don’t know the meaning of a maxim‚ then you can’t fully understand what these two questions are asking of you. A maxim is defined by Kant as what you intend to do and why. Kant explains this
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