phenolphthalein indicator – saturated barium chloride (BaCl2) – sodium dichromate crystals – concentrated hydrochloric acid – water glass – wine glass – milk glass – beer mug | Safety | All chemicals must be handled carefully and with respect. The solids and liquids used in this inquiry are safe for you to use with the following precautions: * It is recommended that safety glasses be worn. * Acids and Bases are caustic in high concentration; therefore‚ concentrations being used should be diluted
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Chemicals Milk of Magnesia 0.2 Hydrochloric Acid (HCL) Phenolphthalein ( C2OH4O4 ) AIMS The aim of this titration was to calculate the amount of Magnesium Hydroxide (Mg OH 2) in a 5ml teaspoon of milk of magnesia and compare the result with the manufactures stated value which is 415g per 5ml suspension PROCEDURE The equipment was rinsed out in water 25ml of milk of magnesia was diluted into; 250ml of water Hydrochloric acid ( HCL ) was made up in a flask to 0
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BRONSTED-LOWRY ACIDS AND BASES 1. The Bronsted-Lowry definition There are many definitions of acids and bases in existence‚ but the most useful one is the Bronsted-Lowry definition: An acid is a substance which can behave as a proton (re presented as a hydrogen ion‚ H+) donor. Any substance which contains hydrogen bonded to a more electronegative element can thus behave as an acid: HCl == H+ + Cl- H2SO4 == H+ + HSO4- A base is a substance which can behave as a proton acceptor. Any
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Mandatory Experiment 6.2 Studying the effects on reaction rate of (i) concentration and (ii) temperature Theory The reaction used is that between a sodium thiosulfate solution and hydrochloric acid: 2HCl(aq) + Na2S2O3(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + SO2(aq) + S(s)↓ + H2O(l) The precipitate of sulfur formed gradually obscures a cross marked on paper and placed beneath the reaction flask. The rate of reaction‚ and consequently the time taken to obscure the cross‚ depends on a number of variables such
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Rubber Stopper‚ Gas Syringe METHOD: 1. Wash all apparatus. 2. Measure and transfer 5g Calcium Carbonate to Petri Dish. 3. Measure and transfer 25cm3 of HCL to Beaker. 4. Place acid into conical flask and Calcium Carbonate and cover Immediately with rubber stopper to prevent gas from escaping. Apparatus should adopt the fashion below: Diagram showing apparatus set up.
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Standardization of NaOH and Determination of Unknown Acid KEYWORDS: quantitative analysis‚ titration‚ buret‚ endpoint‚ standardization‚ half-equivalence point‚ calorimetric titration‚ potentiometric titration ABSTRACT: The concentration of sodium hydroxide was determined by colorimetric titration‚ and the identity of an unknown acid was determined by potentiometric titration. In the first titration‚ a strong acid standard‚ potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP)‚ was used‚ to determine the concentration
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solution of an acidic and organic compound and purify its respective acidic product through the techniques of an acid base extraction‚ recrystallization‚ and use of Melt Temp (melting point range). The reaction of an unknown acid (3-chlorobenzoic acid) with diethyl and sodium hydroxide was observed‚ and the solution naturally separated into an aqueous and organic solution. The mixture of acid and organic solution was created and then separated through the Hirsch funnel into separate beakers of an aqueous
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rocks Acetic Acid Looks like a clear liquid Solution of Sodium Thiosulfate Looks like a clear liquid Granular Zinc Looks like shredded pieces of silver Iodine Crystals Looks like small silver balls Zinc Ion and Iodine-Iodide-Triiodide ion in water Looks like a brown liquid Solid Zinc Iodide Looks like a white powder Mineral Oil Looks like a clear liquid Silver Nitrate Looks like a clear liquid Magnesium Turnings Looks like a small silver curved figure 3M Hydrochloric Acid (HCL) Solution
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find out which will be the most effective at neutralizing acids. We will test this by seeing how much drops of hydrochloric acid (HCl) are required to neutralize a certain amount of the antacid. Antacids are used to resist heartburn. We sometimes use them to treat this because antacids are a mild base that can neutralize acids in our stomachs‚ such as HCl. The purpose of this lab is to see how well each antacid neutralize hydrochloric acid. Procedure: 1. Obtain two burets‚ one for use with the
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xH2O) Research Question: What is the percentage composition and the amount (in moles) of water in the given ionic hydrate? (Na2CO3.xH2O) Background Information: Sodium Carbonate also known as Washing Soda (Na2CO3.xH2O) is a sodium salt of carbonic acid. Sodium carbonate is domestically well known for its everyday use as a water softener. It is also used to remove grease‚ oil and wine stains. It can be extracted from the ashes of many plants. It is synthetically produced in large quantities from
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