4.1 Following on from Abraham Maslow’s (1908-70) work on well known Hierarchy of Needs‚ American psychologist‚ Carl Rogers (1902-87) developed humanistic therapy known as Person-Centered Therapy (PCT).The basic belief of this therapy is for the therapist to develop a more personal relationship with the client‚ to help the client reach a state of understanding that they can help themselves. This idea can be achieved by encouraging the person towards growth‚ placing great stress on the present situation
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be expected from the man who invented the Cartesian Plane that would eventually lead to the idea of Calculus. It is due to this measured approach that we get his Meditations on First Philosophy‚ and from his methodology on how to determine what is irrefutably true which Descartes calls a clear and distinct idea. In his first Meditation‚ Descartes determines that the only way to determine what is true is to first think nothing is true and work from there. Is it possible that the fundamentals of mathematics
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Descartes wrote Meditation One with the intention of questioning and challenging the beliefs he holds‚ especially of there being a supreme God‚ in order for these beliefs to become stronger. The first meditation starts with him recalling the false opinions he had in the past. He seeks to doubt and reevaluate these things‚ and he also wants to directly attack the foundations that held up his beliefs. He then continues by talking about the senses which may sometimes be deceptive. There are still things
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Meditation on Yellow Olive Senior is a Jamaican poet who explores Caribbean history. Her poetry often conveys her displeasure of colonization and the suffering Caribbean people endured. Meditation on Yellow explores the colonization and exploitation process carried out by the Europeans. This poem strong conveys Senior discontentment as it relates to the exploitation of the land and the Amerindian tribe. It through the use of symbolism‚ language and repetition the brutality of colonization
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René Descartes contention in the Second Meditation Descartes rejects the proof of the senses as unreliable for certainty. His fundamental contentions depend on the psyche and body are particular and unmistakable and the movement that characterizes his presence is that of considering. Proceeding with his inquiry‚ he endeavors to discover something of which he can be certain beyond a shadow of a doubt - regardless of the fact that it is the reality that nothing is certain. His first port of call is
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The next stage in the meditations is to establish the existence of God. In the third meditation‚ Descartes first introduces two forms of reality: formal and objective as his foundation for his rationale. The formal reality of anything is the actual existence and the degree of its perfection as a mode of mind whether the idea is of a finite or infinite substance whereas the objective reality of an idea is its inherent degree of perfection‚ considered now with regard to its content. With this connection
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In Meditation II‚ Descartes claims that if we are able to think‚ then we exist. Descartes questions reality and whether reality is really reality since we can often be deceived. Firstly‚ he states that his senses help him see that something is happening‚ however‚ senses can often be deceived‚ so that something can appear differently to us. Next‚ he explains that he knows he is awake‚ however‚ dreams sometimes appear real‚ and people don’t know whether something is happening in a dream or if it
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In Rene Descartes’ Meditations on Philosophy‚ he attempts to prove the existence of God‚ by lowering things to the most basic truths that can be known. He wishes to prove God’s existence beyond any doubt‚ so he lays out everything that cannot be proven‚ in order to get to what can be proven beyond doubt. However‚ his initial doubts end up disproving the argument he is trying to make. He rightly believes that nearly everything people experience throughout their lives can be doubted‚ but then tries
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Rene Descartes‚ a French philosopher‚ wrote The Meditations as his attempt to find what is true and real in life. In Descartes third meditation and fifth meditation‚ he argues about the existence of God‚ by attempting to prove that God exists. I will attempt to explain the arguments by providing my own perception relating to Descartes reasoning. In this paper‚ I will interpret the text and made every effort to explain the arguments clearly‚ criticize them justify and interpret them by expressing
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Meditation 1 Summary In Meditation one‚ Descartes initially writes about a blanket of ignorance that he feels he’s been trapped under for his entire life up until this point. He says “I had accepted‚ even from my youth‚ many false opinions for true.” With this statement‚ Descartes decides to do a spring cleaning of sorts of all his beliefs that he has reason to doubt. He makes a point to mention though‚ that not all of his beliefs are false or able to be refuted. The first doubt that Descartes
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