sectoral studies series T H E G L O B A L A P PA R E L VA L U E C H A I N : What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION economy environment employment sectoral studies series THE GLOBAL APPAREL VALUE CHAIN: What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries Gary Gereffi Department of Sociology‚ Duke University Durham‚ USA and Olga Memedovic UNIDO‚ Strategic Research and Economics Branch UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
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standardisation project 12 Conclusion 13 Reference 14 Introduction Standardisation is increasingly recognised as a vital means to improve the efficiency and productivity of enterprises. As the national standards body for Singapore‚ SPRING Singapore’s role is to improve productivity‚ quality and market access for businesses and industries‚ protect consumer interests and enhance safety‚ health and environmental conditions for Singapore through the use of standardization. With globalisation and the
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Portfolio of Evidence Case Study - Tshabalala & Sons Question 1 Supply Chain of Shabalala & Sons Suppliers Raw material - Gauteng Area Paper - KwaZulu Natal Manufacturer Tshabalala & Sons - Central Warehouse Midrand Distribution Centres Tsabalala & Sons Distribution Centre - Cape Town Tsabalala & Sons Distribution
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VALUE CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND THE CONSUMER PRODUCTS INDUSTRY CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Background Value chain management applies to business-to-business commerce‚ but in today’s modern day market places‚ it is seen that consumers are not taken into consideration under three circumstances: when manufacturing a product‚ the service experienced at a retail store‚ or what values a consumer relates the product towards‚ and guarantee a return purchase. The business-to-business value chain management
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’suppliers’ comprises all sources for inputs that are needed in order to provide goods or services. Supplier bargaining power is likely to be high when: • The market is dominated by a few large suppliers rather than a fragmented source of supply‚ • There are no substitutes for the particular input‚ • The suppliers customers are fragmented‚ so their bargaining power is low‚ • The switching costs from one supplier to another are high‚ • There
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Supply Chain Management Network Design and Facility Location Classical Theories von Thunen Agricultural activity occurs in a “limitless plain of equal fertility” with a city in the middle Theorized that: City price = origin price + transport costs Transport costs = f {weight & distance} As a result Products having high weight/value ratio should be produced near the city (see next slide) Other Contributions Land values decrease as move from city More intense land utilization near
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Supply chain behaviour A fundamental question in supply chain management is: ‘How should supply chains be managed when operations compete in different ways in different markets?’ One answer‚ proposed by Professor Marshall Fisher of Wharton Business School‚ is to organize the supply chains serving those individual markets in different ways. He points out that many companies have seemingly similar products which‚ in fact‚ compete in different ways. Shoe manufacturers may produce classics which change
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Supply chain improvement Increasingly important in supply chain practice are attempts to improve supply chain performance. These are usually attempts to understand the complexity of supply chain processes; others focus on coordinating activities throughout the chain. • The SCOR model The Supply Chain Operations Reference model (SCOR) is a broad‚ but highly structured and systematic‚ framework to supply chain improvement that has been developed by the Supply Chain Council (SCC)‚ a global non-profit
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Berry Module 4 Case Assignment Course Number: LOG501 Course Name: Managing the Supply Chain Report to Danny Wilco Mr. Wilco‚ My current project was to analyze our current delivery model and to give a solution to our loading dock area. Many deliveries recently have been clogging the loading dock and through my analysis‚ this can be avoided by using time schedules. These schedules are based upon unloading times that were calculated using a queuing system model. Assumptions In order to use a queuing
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Further Efficiencies From Supply Chain TORONTO -- (MARKET WIRE) -- 04/27/2004 -- Hudson’s Bay Company (Hbc) (TSX: HBC) continues with its commitment to use technology to drive operational efficiencies in all aspects of its organization. The Company successfully completed an automation drive with 140 of its Direct to Store suppliers‚ to effectively eliminate the handling and processing of 450‚000 manual transactions annually. The majority of Hbc’s 2‚000 vendor-strong supply chain is highly automated
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