RATIO ANALYSIS Meaning of Ratio:- A ratio is simple arithmetical expression of the relationship of one number to another. It may be defined as the indicated quotient of two mathematical expressions. According to Accountant’s Handbook by Wixon‚ Kell and Bedford‚ “a ratio is an expression of the quantitative relationship between two numbers”. Ratio Analysis:Ratio analysis is the process of determining and interpreting numerical relationship based on financial statements. It is the technique of
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Financial Ratio Analysis -As changes in a company’s several accounts change‚ it is hard to just casually inspect statement of earnings and balance sheets. Many items fluctuate simultaneously‚ making the reasons for the fluctuations hard to determine. -Financial Ratio Analysis is a useful management tool developed to assist in indentifying‚ interpreting and evaluating changes in the financial performance and condition of a business over a period of time. Its purpose is to provide information about
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risk at different debt levels. • List the assumptions under which Modigliani and Miller proved that a firm’s value is unaffected by its capital structure‚ then explain trade-off theory‚ signaling theory‚ and the effect of taxes and bankruptcy costs on capital structure. • List a number of factors or practical considerations firms generally consider when making capital structure decisions. • Briefly explain the extent that capital structure varies across industries‚ individual firms
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relationship between public debt and economic growth the case of Portugal NAME STUDENT ID DEGREE SUPERVISOR TITLE WORD COUNT DATE CAMPUS. . Investigating the relationship between public debt and economic growth the case of Portugal 11‚499 . ABSTRACT The implications of public obligation on economic growth are very important to be researched as background to economic policies of a country. A country partly based on the comprehension of the relationship between public debt and economic growth to identify
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examining trends in key financial data‚ comparing financial data across companies‚ and analyzing key financial ratios. Another important aspect of financial analysis is the comparison of actual financial conditions with expected financial conditions. Expected conditions may be represented by: a. Predetermined standards b. Past performance c. Competitor’s performance d. Industry average Financial Statements Although are essentially historical documents‚ may still provide us valuable information
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Cost of debt When individuals use the cost of debt‚ they should know the measurement of the interest rate‚ or the yield paid to the bondholders. When analyzing the cost of debt‚ people should know that it ’s an effective rate that businesses are willing to pay on the current debt that they have accrued. The cost of debt is a measurement of the before or after tax returns. Considering the case that individuals can deduct the interest‚ makes the tax after cost more popular than the before tax. A business
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Introduction of Ratio MEANING OF RATIO: A ratio is one figure express in terms of another figure. It is a mathematical yardstick that measures the relationship of two figures‚ which are related to each other and mutually interdependent. Ratio is express by dividing one figure by the other related figure. Thus a ratio is an expression relating one number to another. It is simply the quotient of two numbers. It can be expressed as a fraction or as a decimal or as a pure ratio or in absolute
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The United States government faces mounting debts that crowd out private investing and cost the American tax payer $234 billion this year. The Congressional Budget Office expects the debt to grow to $1.7 trillion by the end of the year and increase as boomers begin to receive Social Security and Medicare1. While spending wisely through investments in capital raise the nation’s gross domestic product over and reduce unemployment‚ the practice of running deficits in all phases of the business cycles
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The financial ratios are: Liquidity Ratio- The firms ability to satisfy the short term obligations. (Gitman‚ 2007) Activity ratio- That measure the speed with which various accounts are converted into sales or cash‚ inflows or outflows. (Gitman‚ 2007) Debt ratio- That measures the proportion of total assets financed by the firms creditors. (Gitman‚ 2007) Profitability ratio- measures enable the analyst to evaluate the firms profits with respect to a given level of sales a certain level of assets
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changing business environment. The prospects of American Semiconductor’s products are frequently reviewed‚ as with any organization‚ and the company’s strategy is constantly analyzed. Therefore‚ the business decided to relinquish their debt financing and acquire equity financing; a decision that is not advantageous for a privately owned organization unless the owner wishes to give up total control of the business. Currency is the necessary means for every person to achieve something new. To begin business
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