elsevier.com / locate / econbase A theory of joint venture life-cycles Indrani Roy Chowdhury a ‚ Prabal Roy Chowdhury b ‚ * b a Jadavpur University‚ Jadavpur‚ India CSDILE‚ School of International Studies ( SIS)‚ Jawaharlal Nehru University ( JNU)‚ New Delhi‚ 110067‚ India Received 1 May 1998; received in revised form 1 February 1999; accepted 1 May 1999 Abstract In this paper we provide a dynamic theory of joint venture life cycle that relies on synergy‚ organisational learning and moral
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Cycle Although some people may think that translations of original texts will ruin the meaning and the style that the original author wanted to present‚ it is not true for Robert Pinsky’s translation of The Inferno of Dante. Pinsky’s translation is not only essential‚ but it also presents the same picture that Dante wanted to. Even more impressive is that Pinsky also takes in the style that Dante writes in while translating the text. Pinsky keeps in mind the specific interlocking rhyme scheme
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The Programming Development Life Cycle (PDLC) Programming can be defined as the development of a solution to an identified problem‚ and the setting up of a related series of instructions which‚ when directed through the computer hardware‚ will produce the desired results. The notification that there is a problem can come from a systems analyst‚ an end user‚ or management. The problem needs to be defined so that the correct solution to solve it can be a program. Once a program is written‚ it is
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I feel that alcohol causes problems not only to the user/drinker but also to their spouses‚ children‚ and other family members. Problem drinking can change the roles played by family members in relation to one another and the relationships that surround them. As a family member develops this problem‚ the drinker may fail to perform his or her functions as a breadwinner‚ to the support their children or to complete chores. These things get done by another person‚ often times‚ the spouse. However
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Embryonic stem cells help treat tough diseases that our bodies attracted‚ and can not fight off. If we continue to use embryonic stem cells then the treatment for these tough diseases will be more efficient. “ Stem cells are expected to be most useful in treating tough diseases.(those that arise from problems with various genes‚ and are often related to environmental causes)” (Pearson). This information is saying that embryonic stem cells are more useful than any other stem cells because they are
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Apple Inc. basically changes the cell phone industry since they introduced the first iphone in 2007. If the same question was asked in 2005 or 2006‚ I believe most people will answer mobile phone is already in the maturity stage. Apple Inc. essentially shifted the cell phone industry from the maturity stage back to the growth stage in 2007. Features that characterize mobile phone is in the growth stage: Increase in public awareness Mobile phone industry is growing so fast that it has become a
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133 Link manufacturing process and product life cycles Focusing on the process gives a new dimension to strategy Robert H. Hayes and Steven C. Wheelwright Although the product life cycle concept may have value for managers‚ its emphasis on marketing can make it inadequate for strategic planners. These authors point out that using a process life cycle can help a company choose among its various manufacturing and marketing options. Using the concept of a "product-process matrix‚" they show
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to come about through geographical expansion‚ than competitive fight in the current markets. The impact of the slowdown is more pronounced in larger cities – though the smaller towns and villages are also affected if they relied on export based industries. Hence while growth may be challenged in the larger cities‚ it may be a good time to set forth and explore new markets in county towns‚ townships and villages. These are the markets which are growing at a faster pace and offer greater return for
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The automotive industry is major component of the American economy‚ but also is a very devastating one‚ which consumes in large quantities natural resources and generates a lot of waste. This industry contributes pollution with toxic substances and fossil fuels. By knowing the Life cycle implication of a specific design materials are the key point for managing and being able to have decision ? making strategy .The results of the Life cycle analysis of cars provide information on n environmental impact
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Name: Tajdar Hasan Khan ID : 20789 Course: Principles of Marketing Time: Wed ( 3pm to 6pm ) Teacher: Mr Waqas Rana Research: Case Study Title: SAMSUNG ( From Gallop To Run ) QUESTION AND ANSWERS Q1. How was Samsung able to go from copycat brand to product leader? There are three main factors that lead product to be cutting edge product. That comes under LEE’S “new management” top to bottom strategy for the entire company. The goal he wanted Samsung to become a premier brand
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