Department of Budget and Management Malacañang‚ Manila OPIF REFERENCE GUIDE Organizational Performance Indicator Framework A Guide to Results-Based Budgeting in the Philippines Manila‚ April 2012 This document was prepared with assistance from Delegation to the Philippines EUROPEAN UNION OPIF Reference Guide © 2012 by Department of Budget and Management All rights reserved. Any part of this book may be used and reproduced‚ provided proper acknowledgement is made. OPIF Reference
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deal. Alcon is a producer of eye care products such as contact lenses. Google has diversified by investing £124m in a wind power business. To what extent is diversification the best strategy to achieve profitable growth? Justify your answer with reference to Novartis‚ Google and/ or other organisations that you know. (40 marks) Diversification - Practice under which a firm enters an industry or market different from its core business. Growth – The process of improving some measure of an enterprise’s
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Strategy Strategy sets the organizations direction and provides the framework that management will use to achieve to goals through strategic‚ tactical and operational planning. When developing a strategy‚ managers answer such questions as "What products should we make?" "What markets should we serve?" What operations should we use?" "How should we compete?" To effectively answer these questions‚ managers consider four elements when they create organizational strategies. STRATEGY LEVELS
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M004LON Finance‚ Funding and Legislative Frameworks For Success Coursework One: Data Response (Evaluation of Marks & Spencers plc) Submitted by: Binish Babu ( Nakul Vinod (3943256) Julin Ann Thomas (3997710) Date of submission: 4th March‚ 2012 Word count : 1492 words Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 INTRODUCTION 2 Ratio Analysis 3 1) Liquidity ratios 3 2) Solvency ratios 3 3) Working capital management ratios 3 4) Profitability
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Chapter 6 Corporate-Level Strategy Colorado State University Copyright © 2004 South-Western All rights reserved. R. Dennis Middlemist PowerPoint slides by: Knowledge Objectives • Studying this chapter should provide you with the strategic management knowledge needed to: Define corporate-level strategy and discuss its importance to the diversified firm. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of single- and dominant- business strategies. Explain three primary reasons why firms move
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Grand Strategies Grand strategies are also called strategic thrusts. They provide basic direction for specific strategic actions and functional tactics. Some grand strategies are used together and reinforce each other and some are usually employed singly. Grand Strategy General plan of major action to achieve longterm goals Falls into three general categories 1. Growth 2. Stability A separate grand strategy can be 3. Retrenchment defined for global operations Grand Strategy:
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CHAPTER 1. What is strategy and why is it important. Strategic management: analysis‚ formulation and implementation in the search for competitive advantage. What strategy is : Gaining & Sustaining Competitive Advantage. There has always been a desire to outperform our competitors. In most of the situations‚ the winners are generally those with the better strategy in which strategy is formulated as the planned and realized set of actions a firm takes to achieve its goals. A firm that
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managerial decisions and actions that determines the short-term performance of an organization. (False; moderate; p. 208) 2. “Strategic model” is a term that is often used in conjunction with strategic management and strategies. (False; easy; p. 209) 3. The most fundamental questions about strategy address why firms‚ facing the same environmental conditions‚ have varying levels of performance. (True; easy; p. 209) THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PROCESS 4. The first step in the strategic management process
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Gaurav kumar (SEC. A) Grand Strategies Strategy Formulation is a strategic planning or long range-planning. This process is primarily analytical‚ not action oriented. This process involves scanning external and internal environmental factors‚ analysis of the strategic factors and generation‚ evaluation and selection of the best alternative strategy appropriate to the analysis. Identification of various alternative strategies is an important aspect of strategic management as it provides the alternatives
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Global Strategy Introduction Over several decades‚ there are several forces and rapid change in worldwide businesses which have been driven companies around the world attempting to survive in this uncontrollable changing. Such factors are tariff reduction‚ non-tariff barrier‚ free trade agreement‚ maturity in domestic market‚ threat from worldwide competitors and the rise of newly industrializing counties (NICs) such as Thailand‚ Hong Kong‚ Taiwan and so on where able to back up for sophisticated
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