Metals: metallic bonding Ionic compound (metal +nonmetal): ionic bonding Molecule (nonmetal +nonmetal): covalent bonding 3.1 Metallic Bonding 1) Definition The electrostatic attraction between a lattice if positive ions and delocalized electrons. 2) The strength of metallic bonding (depend on) Delocalized electrons (=valence electrons=Group number) More valence electrons‚ stronger metallic bonding Ionic radii (=distance between nucleus and e-) Greater ionic radius‚ farther distance between
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Bond By INSTRUCTOR: PURPOSE/INTRODUCTION The purpose of this experiment is to examine the properties of six common chemicals based upon their inherent molecular properties. Though this experiment‚ we can study and compare the bond properties of these chemicals. This experiment is also an introduction comparison of ionic and covalent bonding through real world testing. The properties of each type of bond will be exploited to the fullest during these tests. MATERIALS Materials required
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Chemical bond From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two or more atoms. The bond is caused by the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charges‚ either between electrons and nuclei‚ or as the result of a dipole attraction. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are "strong bonds" such ascovalent or ionic bonds and "weak bonds" such as dipole–dipole interactions
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1. Synthesis of iron (III) chloride using heat energy * 2. Synthesis of hydrogen chloride using light * Explain that the amount of energy needed to separate atoms in a compound is an indication of the strength of the attraction‚ or bond‚ between them The stronger the chemical bonding in a compound‚ the more energy is required to break the compound into atoms. Alternatively‚ the stronger the chemical bonding in a compound the more energy is released when the compound is formed from
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IONIC COMPOUNDS In chemistry‚ an ionic compound is a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds. Usually‚ the positively charged portion consists of metal cations and the negatively charged portion is an anion or polyatomic ion. Ions in ionic compounds are held together by the electrostatic forcesbetween oppositely charged bodies. Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points‚ and they are hard and very brittle. Ions can be single atoms‚ as the sodium and chlorine in
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Describe the difference between a mixture and a compound. A compound is a substance in which atoms of different elements are chemically held to one another. A mixture is a substance made by combining two or more different materials in such a way that no chemical reaction occurs. A mixture can usually be separated back into its original components‚ a compound cannot. Below are some examples of the differences between each. Compounds •Compounds are pure substances. •They are made up of two or more
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Types of Chemical Bonds • 4.4 Electronegativity‚ Unequal Sharing‚ and Polar Bonds • 4.5 Vibrating Bonds and the Greenhouse Effect • 4.3 Lewis Structures • 4.6 Resonance • 4.7 Formal Charge: Choosing among Lewis Structures • 4.8 Exceptions to the Octet Rule • 4.9 The Lengths and Strengths of Covalent Bonds © 2014 W. W. Norton Co.‚ Inc. 1 Chemical Bonds All chemical bonds consist of _______ that hold groups of atoms together and make them function as a unit. A bond will form if the
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Chemical bonds are what make up the world. In bonds‚ elements are held together and form compounds that may have new physical and chemical properties. There are two main kinds of bonds‚ they ionic and covalent. In bonding the goal of the atoms involved is to reach a level of stability with less energy. In order to reach the epitome of stability‚ as in the case of noble gases‚ an atom strives to complete its outer shell. Either losing or gaining electrons may do this‚ which concludes in an ionic bond
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Any subatomic particle T or F: An atomic nucleus and a cell nucleus are about the same size. 1. True 2. False 3. Depends on which cell and which atom. Atoms bond together • Molecules are made up of atoms bonded together. • The structure of an individual atom determines: • Whether the atom can form bonds. • How many other atoms it can bond to. In our model of scale‚ remember that the marble represented a small molecule‚ such as
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identity the type of bonds which are present in each solid. Various substances (paraffin wax‚ sucrose‚ sodium chloride‚ tin‚ and silicon dioxide) were experimented and identified with tests for hardness‚ solubility‚ conductivity‚ and the time for the solid to melt with a candle and Bunsen burner. The substances were identified according to their properties. Paraffin wax was identified as a non-polar covalent solid‚ sucrose is a polar covalent‚ sodium chloride was acknowledged as an ionic solid‚ tin is a
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