SYLLABUS Cambridge O Level Chemistry 5070 For examination in June and November 2014 University of Cambridge International Examinations retains the copyright on all its publications. Registered Centres are permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own internal use. However‚ we cannot give permission to Centres to photocopy any material that is acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within a Centre. © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011 Contents
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(CH3)3N c) CH3CH2NHCH3 d) CH3CH2CH2NH2 e) H2NCH2CH2NH2 8. Which of the following ionic compounds should have the highest melting point? a) LiBr b) MgO c) NaI d) CaS e) NaCl 9. Given the bond enthalpies N-H (389)‚ Cl-Cl (243)‚ N-Cl (201)‚ H-Cl (431) in kJ/mol‚ compute ΔH in kJ/mol for: NH3 + Cl2 NH2Cl+ HCl a) 0 b) -393 c) -110 d) +393 e) +71 10. Which of the following molecules contains both ionic and covalent bonds? a) C6H14 b) MgCl2 c) (NH4)2SO4 d) H2O 11. A polar solute
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1. What is the purpose of science? The purpose of science is to understand. With science‚ we ask questions‚ seek answers‚ and prove or disprove our theories and speculations. According to the text on page 10 “Science is a way of knowing about the natural world.” (Citations will be provided at the end of the worksheet‚ rather than a continuous re-pasting each time.) 2. Define organism. Give an example of a unicellular organism. According to the text on page 3‚ “Organisms‚ such as trees and humans
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Water has many unique properties that make life possible on Earth. One property is cohesion. The cohesion property is properly defined as the binding of water molecules by hydrogen bonds. Water has this property as a result of the chemical bonding between water. Cohesion of the strong hydrogen bonds allows the water molecules to stick together‚ almost as a unit of one. A force exerted on one of the molecules will be exerted on all of the adjacent molecules as a result of cohesion. Cohesion‚ often
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differences between atoms result in nonpolar covalent bonds‚ polar covalent bonds‚ and ionic bonds. The difference in electronegativity between atoms results in different kinds of bonds: nonpolar covalent bonds form between atoms that have similar electronegativity and share bond electrons equally; polar covalent bonds form between atoms that have different levels of electronegativity and share bond electrons unequally; ionic bonds form between pairs of atoms that have extremely different
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1. Polar molecules A. have bonds with an unequal distribution of electric charge. B. must form ions in water solution. C. have bonds with an equal distribution of electrical charge. D. have bonds with an overall negative charge. E. have bonds with an overall positive charge. Correct See Section 2.2: How Do Atoms Bond to Form Molecules? Points Earned: 1/1 Correct Answer: A Your Response: A 2. Hydrocarbons are _______ and _______‚ whereas salts are _______ and _______. A. nonpolar;
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CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination CAPE ® CHEMISTRY SYLLABUS Unit 1 - effective for examinations from May/June 2007 Unit 2 - effective for examinations from May/June 2008 CXC A11/U2/06 Published by the Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system‚ or transmitted in any form‚ or by any means electronic‚ photocopying‚ recording or otherwise without prior permission
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Chemistry Summary The particle theory: 1. Matter is made of tiny particles 2. Particles of matter are in constant motion 3. Particles of matter are held together by very strong electric forces 4. There are empty spaces between the particles of matter that are very large compared to the particles themselves. 5. Each substance has unique particles that are different from the particles of other substances 6. Temperature affects the speed of the particles. The
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and boiling points Very strong electrostatic bonds between the electrons and nucleuses make it very hard for heat to overcome the bonds which make the metal solid or liquid. Ionic Compounds: • Ionic substances consist of positive ions and negative ions arranged in a regular lattice • Ionic bonding is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions Property Explanation High melting and boiling points Strong electrostatic forces between the positive and negative ion
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1. | An experiment is carried out to determine the freezing point of naphthalene.Solid naphthalene is heated in a water bath until it melts completely. The initial temperature is recorded. Then molten naphthalene is left to cool. The reading of the temperature is recorded every 30 seconds. Figure below shows the recorded thermometer readings at 30 seconds intervals. Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menentukan takat beku naftalena. Pepejal naftalena dipanaskan di dalam kukus air sehingga melebur
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