How do systems create order? In the Middle Ages‚ and even now‚ people used systems to create order in their countries. They ranked the poor and the rich‚ the cows and the pigs and many other things. The most important one that ranked the whole population was the Feudalism system. It was used to put the wealthy people on top and the poor on the bottom. It was used to structure the population so that no confusion could be made. There were also many other systems that had the same concept as the feudalism
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STANDARD COSTING (VARIANCES) 1.1 Material costs variance = (Standard quantity x Standard Price) – (Actual quantity x Actual price) MCV = (SQ × SP) – (AQ × AP) 1.2 Material price variance = Actual quantity × (Standard price – Actual price) MPV = AQ × (SP – AP) 1.3 Material usage variance = Standard price (Standard quantity – Actual quantity) MUV = SP × (SQ –AQ) 1.4 Material cost variance = Material usage variance + Material price variance MCV = MUV + MPV 1. Material Variance Material usage
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Made to order‚ E style 1. What was Dell’s original strategy? Dell’s strategy is to sell directly to customer and build computer thru customer’s own specifications‚ which they made a dominant share on the market on made-to-order PC’s. This strategy also encompasses customer service which they entailed an ordering system through phone. These steps made by Dell are to make the customer comfortable. 2. Why is Dell losing the competitive edge of its original strategy? As technology arises‚ a
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Costing a Garment Costing is the deciding factor for fixing of prices and the important thing to follow in all stages like purchase‚ production‚ marketing‚ sales‚ etc. Also updated knowledge about everything related to garments‚ is essential to make perfect costing. Costing includes all the activities like purchase of fabrics and accessories‚ processing and finishing of fabrics‚ sewing and packing of garments‚ transport and conveyance‚ shipping‚ over heads‚ banking charges and commissions‚ etc. We
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1.0 Life cycle costing (LCC) 1.1 Definition Life cycle costing is a cost management approach which includes all costs and ensures that all those costs are managed over the life cycle of the product. Product life cycle begins from conception of the product until its abandonment which can be referred as ‘from cradle to grave‘. Product life cycle has four stages: 1) Product planning and initial concept design It involves process of identifying any underlying conditions‚ assumption‚ limitations and
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System/Software Process and Quality Factors CMGT 555 / Systems Analysis and Development March 6‚ 2006 Quality Factors System quality factors are important to both hardware and software applications. Several factors must be considered when addressing hardware and software quality. Factors such as functionality‚ reliability‚ usability‚ efficiency‚ maintainability‚ and portability are among the considerations. Functionality and reliability quality factors can potentially affect
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Defining‚ Modeling & Costing IT Services Integrating Service Level‚ Configuration & Financial Management Processes In our cost driven economy IT is facing increasing pressure to account for and reduce cost wherever possible. The old axiom “You must do more with less” has never had such an impact on IT operations and support as it does today. Thousands of IT managers are being placed in a situation which forces them to defend their staffing levels against both internal as well as external threats
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However‚ a staple customer value provider for fast food chains is consistency. Customers always know what they are getting whether they go to a Wendy’s in California or New York. Therefore‚ it is likely that the cost of disrupting that consistency in order to vary the price of chili with the cost would be too high to justify the increase in profits. 2. When ground beef prices increase‚ does the cost of making Wendy’s chili increase? If so should Wendy’s increase the selling price of its chili? Explain
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1a) Activity based costing is a relatively new type of procedure that can be used as an inventory valuation method. The technique was developed to provide more accurate product costs. This improved accuracy is accomplished by tracing costs to products through activities. In other words‚ costs are traced to activities (activity costing) and then these costs are traced‚ in a second stage‚ to the products that use the activities. Another way to express the idea is to say that activities consume resources
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ANALYSIS REPORT ASSIGNMNET 1: PROCESS DOCUMENTATION SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN AHMED ADNAN (000034235) DIPLOMA IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MALDIVES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 20 AUGUST 2013 pg. 1 SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN – ASSIGNMENT 1 1. INTRODUCTION I have written this report as a part of my diploma in information technology in Maldives National University. I was asked to visit a restaurant and do an analysis on how the restaurant is operating. And I was assign to prepare an analytical
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