1st National Law & Governance Essay Competition Judicial Accountability Bill – Needs “Power tends to corrupt a man‚ and absolute power corrupts man absolutely.” -Lord Acton In India Government has basically three organs with itself that is the Legislative‚ Executive and Judiciary at its both State and the Centre level and there is a separation of power among the three which means the functions of the Government bodies
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constitution is the highest law in the land and is the ultimate source of all law and lawful exercise of authority. In this way the court must invalidate any law that is inconsistent with the constitution. The judiciary hold the testing power (judicial review). Judicial review is counter-majoritarian because it gives unelected judges the power to declare laws made by democratically elected legislatures invalid L. Maquthu Introduction to Constitutional law (unpublished lectures notes‚
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Constitutional law The Mauritian Parliament has inherited much from the Westminster Model. The Westminster Model is characterised by: * Parliamentary Sovereignty * Separation of Powers between the organs of the State. A. Parliamentary Sovereignty In any state you will find one ultimate source of legal authority. In countries with a written constitution‚ it will be the constitution which has ultimate authority as in Mauritius. In the United Kingdom‚ with its uncodified constitution‚ ultimate
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gone‚ many things have lost it is original intent‚ specifically the subject of the judicial review system‚ better known as judicial activism. The original intent of the Supreme Court was to accurately define what the law is. Meaning‚ that judges act as interpreters of the law‚ when the legal philosophy‚ or its application‚ is confusing. Judicial activism is the term used to define judges acting as lawmakers. Judicial activism violates the balance of powers set out in the state and federal Constitutions
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AS GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS INDUCTION PACK 2011-2012 Course expectations Welcome to the AS Politics course. This booklet will provide you with an overview of the module that you are studying and should be referred to on a regular basis. Please read it carefully before your first lesson. We want you to enjoy the course and to fulfil your potential. In order to achieve this we have a number of expectations. You should: Attend all lessons unless absent through illness and complete
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Constitution‚ how do you classify Malaysia’s basic law? (6 marks) QUESTION 2 "Constitutionalism" is an important concept for checking abuse or misuse of government powers. Elaborate. (6 marks) QUESTION 3 Explain‚ with examples‚ the concept of judicial review on the ground of constitutionality. (6 marks) QUESTION 4 Distinguish four features of a ’responsible government’ with counterpart features of an ’independent government’. (6 marks) QUESTION 5 State three exceptions to the "rule
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INTRODUCTION In the world at large there is a very great need to achieve and maintain peace and harmony in the ruling atmosphere of a particular state. In order to put this in place the doctrine of separation of powers is put in action in the different parts of the nation. in this essay I will simply define the key terms which are separation of powers and then proceed by elaborating how how this separation of powers is important in running a state and how it came to be practiced in Botswana. I will
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three powers. The dividing power theory of capitalism was firstly come up with by Locker. After him‚ Montesquieu‚ a France renowned enlightened thinker at the 18th century‚ first systematically elaborated the legislation‚ the administration‚ the judicial separation of powers and three power keeping in balance mutually capitalism constitutional government principle‚ taking the English constitutional monarchy system as the prototype‚ on the basis of the dividing power theory of Locker. Finally‚ the
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Judges have to make many discretionary decisions while they are on the bench. This is due to the fact that the law‚ no matter how well it is written‚ cannot anticipate every circumstance and eventuality that may be subject to that law. As a result‚ Judges are charged with making rational decisions in regards to the cases that don’t adequately fit the ramifications of the law. Most of the decisions that are made by Judges are independent of official guidelines and vary from Judge to Judge. This
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Running head: THE BASIC STRUCTURE THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION Liji George Christ University Abstract There are certain core parts of the Constitution which cannot be amended‚ at least not with the normal procedures of amendment. There was a time in the history of India when this particular issue was hotly debated‚ like the period from 1970s to 1980s. The framers of the constitution wanted the constitution to be a dynamic document rather than a rigid framework‚ which
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