such as the United States; especially due to the power the Supreme Court has‚ such as the power of judicial review. However while it could be argued to have too much power‚ in a liberal democracy such as America it is necessary for the Supreme Court to function this way. Overall the power of the Supreme Court can be justified in a democracy. The Supreme Court’s most important power is its power of judicial review; which is the principle by which courts can declare acts of either the executive branch
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The Constitution of India has some distinct and unique features as compared to other constitutions to the world. As Dr. B.R. Ambedkar‚ the Chairman of the Drafting Committee puts it‚ the framers had tried to accumulate and accommodate the best features of other constitutions‚ keeping in view the peculiar problems and needs of our country. The following are the salient features of the Constitution of India. 1. Longest written constitution Indian Constitution can be called the largest
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INTRODUCTION The Commonwealth of The Bahamas is a Parliamentary nation. The law and government of the land are based on the Westminster system which looks at the three branches of the State‚ the Executive‚ Parliament and the Judiciary. The function of each of these branches is clearly articulated in the country’s written Constitution‚ which is the supreme law of the land. According to Article 38 of the Constitution‚ “there shall be a Parliament of The Bahamas which shall consist of Her Majesty
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In Marbury v. Madison‚ the U.S Supreme Court asserted its power to review acts of Congress and invalidate those that conflict with the Constitution. At the end of his term in office‚ President John Adams appointed a number of Federalist Party members to administration and judiciary positions. Although President Adams attempted to fill the vacancies prior to the end of his term‚ he had not delivered a number of commissions. In particular William Marbury was never confirmed. When Jefferson became
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person who is party to a contract can recover damages if the other person breaches. The damages are equal to the actual damages or loss he experienced as a result of the breach of contract. The law stipulates that this is the appropriate remedy. A judicial remedy or equitable remedy for breach of contract‚ on the other hand‚ is not monetary damages. One example of an equitable remedy is an injunction. An injunction is granted when money wouldn’t be enough to make the plaintiff whole again; in other
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This essay will seek to analyse the doctrine of the separation of powers and the importance of its presence within a constitution. Particular emphasis will be placed on identifying how this idea is incorporated into the United Kingdom’s (UK) constitution and the effect that recent developments of constitutional reform such as the introduction of the UK Supreme Court in place of the House of Lords has had. The doctrine of the separation of powers is an idea that can be seen in writings as far back
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discussion of some of the reasons that explain why a constitution is considered a “living document”. A number of reasons explaining why a constitution is considered to be a living document include‚ the ideas of separation of power‚ checks and balances‚ judicial reviews and the process of amendment. In relation to the idea of separation of power a constitution is regarded to a living documents because this idea encompasses a model that defines who is in control of a state. This idea of separation of power
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Influences on Judicial Power Under Article III of the Constitution the judicial branch was established‚ but rather implicit in proportion to the other two branches of government. This ambiguity allocates various opportunities for interpretation of judicial power. In Federalist 78‚ Alexander Hamilton addresses the role of the judiciary branch within the federal government in regards to political immunity of judges through life tenure and contribution to checks and balances through power or judicial review
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had the final ruling on whether Marbury could finish his appointment process or not. This case was arguably the most important case in Supreme Court history due to the fact that it was the first U.S. Supreme Court case to apply the principle of “Judicial Review‚ the power of federal courts to void acts of Congress in conflict with the Constitution” (The court and Democracy) The decision made by Justice marshal this was a pivotal movement in the process of making the supreme court its own branch of
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crime and the more extensive the offender’s criminal background‚ the longer the prison term recommended by the guidelines.” (Segel & Senna 2006). These guidelines were designed to eliminate judicial discretion and get tough on crime. Mandatory minimum sentences are another method that was designed to limit judicial discretion while maintaining a “get tough on crime” approach. Mandatory sentences are sentences where all people convicted of certain crimes will be punished equally with a set minimum prison
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