that there is no personal afterlife. 13. Penitentials were manuals that guided the assignment of penance 14. The "Justinian plague" was probably the bubonic plague. 15. Christianity was a syncretic faith in that it absorbed many of the religious ideas of the eastern Mediterranean world. 16. The Law Code of Justinian is important because together with Justinian ’s Digest and Institutes‚ it became the basis for civil law in almost every modern European nation. 17. St. Paul used
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The crowning glory of Constantinople‚ the Hagia Sophia is said to have "changed the history of architecture” (Simons). Constructed in the 6th century under the orders of Emperor Justinian I‚ it remained the tallest building for over a thousand years. Atop the building sits a dome towering 56m above the ground‚ and spanning 31m across; the dome of the Hagia Sophia extends across a nave three times wider than any gothic cathedral. So impressive in its size and scale‚ the Hagia Sophia was Justinian’s
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other materials. The mosaic art was created for doors‚ footpaths‚ tables‚ walls‚ floors and ceilings. The people of Byzantium used mosaic art so they can decorate buildings‚ and churches. One famous church‚ the Hagia Sophia was built by Emperor Justinian. It was decorated with colorful art all over. Byzantines specialized in covering walls and ceilings. The smalti (colored glass) allowed light to reflect and refract within the glass. Also they were set at slight angles to the wall‚ so that they caught
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the previous Roman Republic not the actual empire‚ is still significant because it remained in affect throughout their entire civilization. The Twelve Tables marked the beginning of a distinguished history of Roman law‚ which extended down to the Justinian code of the sixth . . . The Roman Senate had executive power‚ while Han emperors presided over a centralized‚ bureaucratic government headed by a prime minister. As time progressed‚ empires became mixtures of previous empires� aspects of civilization
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Constantinople. Justinian Reigned from 527-565. Military conquests‚ rebuilds city‚ law code. From Macedonia. Adopted. Had a lot of smart people working in his administration. Retook Rome as a way to get a larger tax base. Wanted to restore religious unity‚ afraid Jesus was returning and wanted Rome back to the great city it was. Theodora Justinian’s wife. “Dancer” might have been a prostitute. Co-ruler of the Empire. Shrewd negotiator. During riots in Constantinople she told Justinian he needed to
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the Monastery of Saint Catherine in Mt. Sinai‚ Egypt; it has been dated to the middle part of the sixth century‚ between 549 CE and 564 CE (Stokstad 274). Located in the church’s apse‚ it is likely a result of the patronage of the great Emperor Justinian I (Stokstad 274). In the center of the mosaic‚ we see the transfigured Christ in great power and glory. He is surrounded by a beautiful blue halo known as a mondorla. His feet do not touch the ground; rather‚ His body hangs in the air‚ above the
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Hagia Sophia one of the most admirable buildings ever created‚ designed by Anthemios of Tralles and Isidore of Miletus‚ and built under the Emperor Justinian I from 532–537. The building has an Unbelievable way of allowing light into the building‚ instead of a few large arched windows Hagia Sophia distributes the weight and allows for numerous windows allowing sunlight to pour into the building. Just in the great hallway alone about ten large arched windows allow the beautifully painted mosaics
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The official dialect of Byzantium of the era was Latin‚ the dialect of Rome; be that as it may‚ its local people communicated in Greek. The Code of Justinian was composed in Latin. Be that as it may‚ after some time‚ Greek supplanted Latin as the dialect of the administration. Researchers never again figured out how to peruse Latin yet rather drew motivation from both the New Testament (initially written in Greek) and the theory and writing of traditional Greece. The huge administration of Byzantium
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or ethnic background. The plague leaves people in a state of fear and uncertainty which ultimately ends up in death. This theme of indifference in death is portrayed greatly by symbolism throughout the novel. There are three areas of symbolism that I will focus on that are key to this theme. These three symbols are: the
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Imagine every third person you know suffering and finally dying from a horrific disease. Approximately one-third of the population of Europe died of a deadly disease known as the bubonic plague. Europe was not alone in this catastrophe; portions of Northern Africa and Asia were also affected. The extent of the devastation caused by the bubonic plague can be explained by examining the culture of the 1300s. The population was unaware of how the disease was spread and therefore no preventable measures
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