Chapter 4 Economic Efficiency‚ Government Price Setting‚ and Taxes Prepared by: Fernando & Yvonn Quijano © 2009 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Economics Hubbard/O’Brien UPDATE EDITION. Should the Government Control Apartment Rents? Learning Objectives 4.1 Distinguishing between the concepts of consumer surplus and producer surplus. 4.2 Understand the concept of economic efficiency. 4.3 Explain the economic effect of government imposed price ceilings and price floors
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Economic Forecasting Paper Two historical economic data where information can be found are Bureau of Economic Analysis‚ U.S. Department of Commerce and FRED‚ Economic Time-Series Database. The FRED database comprises the national economic and financial statistics as well as interest rates‚ consumer price indexes‚ employment and population and trade data. This database is a valuable source because this consents populaces to see how the country ’s financial state is. The Bureau of Economic Analysis
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International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues Vol. 3‚ No. 3‚ 2013‚ pp.743-751 ISSN: 2146-4138 www.econjournals.com Foreign Aid and Economic Growth in Egypt: A Cointegration Analysis Hoda Abd El Hamid Ali Department of Economics and Foreign Trade‚ Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration‚ Helwan University‚ Cairo‚ Egypt. Tel: 00201003452575. Email: hoda_hawary@yahoo.com ABSTRACT: There is a current and growing debate on the effectiveness of foreign aid‚ especially in
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(Y) Simple case: Only at C and I No government No foreign sector AE = C + I [C] Keynesian consumption function: Relationship between C and variables that influence it In simple case: C is influenced by disposable income Desired Consumption Expenditure (C) Disposable income: Either consumed (C) or saved (S) Consumption is determined by current real disposable income (Yd) Ceteris paribus Simple Keynesian consumption function: C = a (bar) + bYd Where “a” is autonomous consumption expenditure
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CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination CAPE ® ECONOMICS SYLLABUS Effective for examinations from May/June 2010 CXC A20/U2/09 Published by the Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system‚ or transmitted in any form‚ or by any means electronic‚ photocopying‚ recording or otherwise without prior permission of the author or publisher. Correspondence related to
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1. Below is a list of topics in usually studied in economics. Determine whether each topic deals under the area of microeconomics or macroeconomics. a. How Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas influences the consumer spending in the Philippines. b. How a household decides what LPG brand to buy. c. How a firm decides whether to continue business or shutdown. d. How debt affects the income gap among Filipinos. e. How new parents decide whether to work or stay at home with their children. f. How the
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(ITC)‚ which‚ when it was in effect‚ provided businesses with a strong incentive for equipment investment. The ITC‚ first introduced during the Kennedy administration in 1962‚ at a rate of 7 percent‚ was adjusted frequently in response to changes in economic conditions. It was strengthened in 1964‚ the same year in which major income tax reductions were introduced‚ suspended in 1966 during a boom associated with the Vietnam War‚ reinstated in 1967‚ “permanently” repealed in 1969 during a period of inflationary
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Economic stimulus using low interest rates – a fantasy or reality? Low interest rates are observed in developed economies as an attempt to discourage savings and encouraging borrowing from banks or other financial institutions . It further aims to create wealth for citizens‚ while boosting consumer and investor confidence. The economy is believed to grow and inflation to increase when interest rates are low. On the other hand‚ high interest rates cause consumer spending to decrease‚ putting a hold
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POLICYMAKERS SHOULD NOT TRY TO STABILIZE THE ECONOMY The development of macroeconomic theory has shown policymakers how to reduce the severity of economic fluctuations. By “leaning against the wind” of economic change‚ monetary and fiscal policy can stabilize aggregate demand and‚ thereby‚ production and employment. Although monetary and fiscal policy can be used to stabilize the economy in theory‚ there are substantial obstacles to the use of such policies in practice. One problem is that monetary
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Comparison of the Six Schools of Thought in Economics Categories | Mercantilism | Physiocracy | Classical | Socialism | Neoclassical | Keynesian | Monetarist | Market view | Monopolizing markets. | There should be less government intervention. | Market should be self-regulating and resources are efficiently distributed by the “invisible hand”. | Competition is evil‚ market is bad. | Studied equilibrium and market should be self-regulating or self-correcting | Market failures came about during
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