Patrisha Afalla‚ Antonette Hanns Beo‚ Jellie Ayz Bustamante‚ Jemimah Keziah Soriano‚ Jhon Cris Introduction • Muscle Contraction - the shortening of the muscle as a result of tension generated by muscle fibers; -Regulated by the production of calcium ions‚ stimulated via thermal‚ chemical‚ mechanical‚ and electrical stimuli Objectives BE ABLE TO: 1. Make a muscle-femur preparation; Set up Kymograph; Demonstrate muscular contraction; Differentiate the types of muscle contraction. 2
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: September 2‚ 2013 Course/Yr. : BS Chemistry III Sched : MF 7-10‚ Group#2 Experiment No. 1 Synthesis and Reactivity of Tert-Butyl Chloride I. Objectives : 1. To produce tert-butyl chloride from tert-butyl alcohol 2. To understand the SN1 and SN2 mechanism involved in the reaction 3. To determine the yield of percentage of t-butyl chloride II. Introduction An alkyl halide is a derivative of alkanes. Alkanes are hydrocarbons with a functional group C-C. The hydrogen atom is then
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containing 6M hydrochloric acid as needed to clean wire · Test tubes containing: Copper sulfate Potassium sulfate Copper nitrate Potassium nitrate Strontium nitrate Calcium nitrate Copper chloride Strontium chloride Calcium chloride Cobalt chloride Sodium chloride Sodium nitrate Sodium sulfate Barium clroride Calcium nitrate · Tirrel burner · Matches · Goggles · Apron Procedure: Work in teams of two At each table there are two samples and two tirrel burners
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O CH3CH2OH Ethanol + O H3C O O CH2CH3 + CH3COOH Acetic acid C C H3C CH3 O Acetic anhydride Ethyl acetate Acid chlorides form esters by reaction with alcohols. O CH3CH2CH2OH 1-Propanol + H3C Cl Acetyl chloride C H3C O C O CH2CH2CH3 + HCl n-Propyl acetate In the latter reaction‚ an organic base such as pyridine is usually added to react with the hydrogen chloride. A number of other methods can be used to synthesize the ester group. Among these are the addition of 2methylpropene to
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Write the symbol and charge of the anion next (negative ion) Use criss-cross rule to balance for an electrically neutral compound. Name Symbol and Charge Na+ Mg2+ ClO2Formula NaCl MgO 1. 2. Sodium cloride Magnesium oxide Calcium bromide Aluminum sulphide Nickle (III) chloride (indicates charge) 3. CaBr2 4. Al3+ Ni3+ S2Cl- Al2S3 5. NiCl3 6. Sodium thiosulphate (complex ion) Na2S2O3 7. Aluminum silicate (complex ion) Al2(SiO3)3 (must bracket a complex
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positively charged ion)(90%) and is responsible for the osmotic balance of the ECF space by regulating osmotic forces and therefore regulating water balance (interstitial and intravascular fluid volume). Other function include: working with potassium and calcium to maintain neuromuscular irritability for conduction of nerve impulses‚ regulation of acid-base balance (through sodium bicarbonate and sodium phosphate)‚ participation in cellular chemical reactions and membrane transport. * Potassium: K+
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online simulation was used to determine which substances were endothermic or exothermic when dissolved in water. According to the simulation‚ sodium chloride and ammonium chloride was observed to be endothermic. Calcium chloride‚ sodium acetate‚ sodium carbonate‚ and lithium chloride was observed to be exothermic. As sodium chloride and ammonium chloride was observed to be endothermic‚ those two salt substrates was not used in the experiment as the goal of the experiment was to increase temperature
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reaction. A precipitate reaction happens when cations and anions of certain aqueous solutions react and combine forming a precipitate‚ which is an insoluble ionic solid. In this precipitate reaction we dissolved both chosen chemicals (powder Calcium Chloride dihydrate and powder Sodium Carbonate) in distilled water and then mixed them together in a single beaker. Finally we filtered this mixture and let all the water evaporate leaving behind solely the precipitate. In order to determine the amounts
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the sodium atoms absorb the energy and get excited. When electrons come down from the high they release their energy‚ about 200 kilojoules per molecule‚ or the energy of yellow light. The recipe that creates blue includes varying amounts of copper chloride compounds and red comes from strontium and lithium salts. Like paints‚ secondary colors can be made by mixing the ingredients of their primary color relatives. A mixture of copper and strontium makes purple. Pure colors require pure ingredients.
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