"Lab conversion maleic to fumaric acid using hydrochloric acid" Essays and Research Papers

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    We underwent two different reaction schemes using Dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4) and Potassium hydroxide (KOH) to isolate the compounds of pure Acetylsalicylic Acid/Aspirin and N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) Ethanimidate/Acetaminophen respectively from Excedrin. The first reaction scheme to undergo acid-base organic extraction was to isolate the most acidic compound in Excedrin with a weak base‚ K2HPO4. We isolated the aspirin using aqueous base extraction‚ with Dipotassium phosphate then treated with HCl

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    Exercise 10: Acid/Base Balance Worksheet Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis Activity 1: Normal Breathing 1. At 20 seconds‚ pH = 7.4 2. At 40 seconds‚ pH = 7.4 3. At 60 seconds‚ pH = 7.4 4. Did the pH level of the blood change at all during normal breathing? If so‚ how? No 5. Was the pH level always within the “normal” range for the human body? Yes 6. Did the PCO2 level change during the course of normal breathing? If so‚ how? No Activity 2a: Hyperventilation – Run 1 1. At 20

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    A Cis to Trans Conversion

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    INTRODUCTION Maleic acid and Fumaric acid are both compounds belonging to the carboxylic acids class. In this experiment‚ we formed the two isomers of 1‚2-ethylenedicarboxylic acid and tested the solubility and melting points of both of these products. Both of these compounds involve a carbon-carbon double bond that is composed of one σ bond and one π bond. The overlap of sp2 hybrid orbitals forms the σ bond‚ and one empty p orbital forms the π bond. This process is illustrated in the figure below:

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    Based on calculations #7 made above for solving the molecular weight‚ it was identified that the unknown liquid was Butanoic acid: 88.1g/mol. Since the calculated value was 83.5 g/mol‚ it was assumed that Butanoic acid was the only solute out of all that were listed that shared a similar value. In reference to the results and data used for calculation the molecular weight (MW) for the unknown was successfully proven to match the accepted value of 88.1 g/mol. More specifically‚ this was evident due

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    Experiment 7 INVESTIGATING STOICHIOMETRY WITH SODIUM SALTS OF CARBONIC ACID Introduction In this experiment we are going to get a better understanding of chemical stoichiometry. We are going to be reacting sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) with hydrochloric acid (HCl). To start off the mass of two unknown substances (being the sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate) will be taken. We will need to construct balanced equations for both of the reactants with the HCl and

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    My drug is LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) 2. Usually LSD is taken by mouth. It is dissolved into a liquid and soaked into blotter paper‚ which is then cut into quarter inch sized doses. These are also called tabs‚ trips‚ or hits. Although it is less common‚ LSD powder can also be squeezed into tiny pills‚ called microdots‚ or placed into capsules. The liquid itself can be squeezed into the eye. 3. LSD is manmade. 4. Battery Acid‚ California Sunshine‚ Dots‚ Golden Dragon‚ Pane‚ Looney Toons

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    10.1 COMMON ACIDS and ALKALIS in DAILY LIFE A. ACIDS 1) In our daily life‚ there are many foods‚ drinks and flavourings that taste sour. e.g. yoghurt’ lemons and vinegar. 2) They taste sour because they contain acids‚ which give the sour taste. e.g. Yoghurt contains lactic acid. Lemons contain citric acid. Vinegar contains ethanoic acid. 3) Many household cleaners and personal care products also contain acids. e.g. Toilet bowl cleaners contain hydrochloric acid. Some body lotions

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    A Swiss chemist named Dr. Albert Hoffman first produced lysergic acid Diethylmide –or best known as LSD in 1938 (Dye‚ 1992‚ p. 2). Hoffman discovered the drug while trying to synthesize a new drug for the treatment of headaches. He obtained the lysergic acid from the parasitic fungus that grows on rye plants known as ergot. From the lysergic acid‚ he synthesized the compound LSD. He used the compound to test for its pain killing properties on laboratory animals. Being that appeared totally ineffective

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    INTRODUCTION Sulphuric Acid is an important chemical‚ which has large-scale industrial uses. Its major user is the phosphate fertilizer industry. Other important applications are in petroleum refining‚ steel pickling‚ rayon & staple fiber‚alum‚ explosives‚ detergents‚ plastics and fibers etc. Sulphuric Acid Industry is very old and has been continuously adopting the technological developments. It started with Lead Chamber process followed by contact rocess with Single Conversion Single Absorption (SCSA)

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    Lab S: Acids and Bases: Titrations | Determining Equivalence Point and Molarity Susheel Palakurthi 11661148 Partners: Justin Mwakule‚ Andrew Farrell July 29‚ 2015 CHEM 123 L02 TA: Amelia Fitzsimmons Experiment conducted: July 22‚ 2015 Introduction Acids and bases is an important aspect in chemistry. A specific example of such is in the body‚ acids and bases have to be balanced in order to provide the optimal pH in the system for normal physiological processes. Anything digested by the body has

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