elements required for formation of valid contract The contract law is a situation where law is related to business transactions. In the situations good are purchased‚ sold‚ as well as moved through the contract. The employees are hired‚ land are developed‚ sold‚ bought leased or financed under the contract. Most of the businesses are based under contracts. Generally‚ the contracts represent foundation of the most of the commercial activities and therefore contract law stands for one of the crucial areas
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Labor rate variance is the difference between the actual labor rate and the applied overhead rate (standard rate multiplied by the number of actual hours worked). Consider this and respond to the following: • "Our workers are all under labor contracts. Therefore‚ our labor rate variance is bound to be zero." Do you agree or disagree that the labor rate variance will be zero if all workers are under labor contracts? Explain giving reasons. The concept of labor rate variance and its application
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A labor union is a legal organization formed together‚ usually made up of people with in the same industry. Its purpose is to protect its members from unfair treatment as well as from being overworked and underpaid. The first American organized union dates back to 1794‚ in Philadelphia a group of shoemakers gathered together to form the Federal Society of Journeymen Cordwainers. “They formed to maintain price structure and resist cheaper competition’ (United States History‚ par. 1). It was in 1866
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HOW ARE SOME COMPANIES ABLE TO SURVIVE THE DEMANDS OF LABOR UNIONS AND MANAGEMENT...WHILE OTHERS‚ AFTER YEARS OF BATTLE CRUMBLE? Abstract The purpose of this case study is to examine three different industries which are the Automotive‚ Hotel‚ and Airline and their relationships between upper management and labor unions. The six companies that were examined are Ford and General Motors‚ JW Marriot and Hilton Hotels Corporation‚ and Southwest and Delta Airlines. The history of unions and
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By the case of Hughes v Metropolitan Railway Co the doctrine of Promissory Estoppel was establish and the derivation of modern doctrine of it is to be found in the The doctrine of Promissory Estoppel was first developed but was lost for some time until it was resurrected by Lord Denning in the leading case of Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd. Promissory estoppel There are three exceptions to the rule in Pinnel’s case. They are composite agreement‚ payment of debt
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1. Introduction There are many types of contraction contract. For example Lump Sum Contracts‚ Unit Price Contracts‚ Cost Plus Contracts‚ Design and Build Contracts & Concession Contracts. Today Concession Contracts are gaining popularity in the Malaysian construction industry. What is Concession Contracts about? It can be define as a business operated under a contract or license associated with a degree of exclusivity in business within a certain geographical area. A project based on granting by
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What is a contract? A business contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties to do or not to do certain things. For example‚ a business contract could be for the sale of goods or supply of services at a certain price. There are many different types of contracts including: the sale and purchase of a business agreement; partnership agreements; leases of business premises; leases of plant and equipment; and employment agreements. The process for creating a contract generally
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DURESS 1. Generally If one party pressures the contractual consent of another by duress the contract is voidable by that other party (See Also s 52A TPA and s 39 FTA). The common law has long recognised that duress‚ in the form of coercion of the plaintiff’s will through illegitimate pressure or threats to the plaintiff’s interests‚ render a contract voidable (Barton v Armstrong). Traditionally‚ the common law concept of duress was limited to actual or threatened violence to the person of
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A Collateral contract A collateral contract is one where the parties to one contract enter into or promise to enter into another contract. Thus‚ the two contracts are connected and it maybe enforced even though it forms no constructive part of the original contract. According to Lord Denning MR in the case of Evans & Sons Ltd v Andrea Merzario Ltd [1976] 1 WLR 1078 a collateral contract is ‘When a person gives a promise‚ or an assurance to another‚ intending that he should act on it by entering
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Samantha Leavy Andrea Estepa 15 November 2015 Paper 2 Despair Leading to Development in the Labor Movement By the end of World War II‚ millions of workers were union members‚ and collective bargaining had captured the industrial economy . The displeasure of manufacturing workers coalesced with New Deal collective bargaining legislature‚ carrying mass production to striking distance. Nelson Lichtenstein claims in‚ “The Union’s Retreat in the Postwar Era”‚ that the number of unionized worked had begun
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