01_anthrax.pdf http://ahd.kerala.gov.in/index.php/livestockdiseases?start=3 http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/anthrax/whoemczdi986text.pdf http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=EKYihvnaA7oC&pg=PA136&lpg=PA136&dq=ascoli%E2%80%99s+thermo+precipitation+test+procedure&source=bl&ots=EghgCCoqbO&sig=t0pQ_LpGC0HLOqsod228WGWYP5k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tF4bUZ7xIsftrAf584CQBw&ved=0CGIQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false http://www.austincc.edu/microbugz/starch_hydrolysis.php http://www.microbelibrary.org/index.php?op
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give rise to precipitation? Tube 1: 5.5mls of (NH₄)₂SO₄ was required to give rise to precipitation. 5.5ml/20ml *100% = 27.5% Tube 2: 6.7mls of (NH₄)₂SO₄ was required to give rise to precipitation. 6.7ml/20ml *100% = 33.5% Tube 3: 5.6mls of (NH₄)₂SO₄ was required to give rise to precipitation. 5.6ml/20ml *100% = 28.0% Tube 4: 6.2mls of (NH₄)₂SO₄ was required to give rise to precipitation. 6.2ml/20ml *100% = 30.5% 1. From the absorbance readings before and after the precipitation‚ calculate
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Week 10: Oxidation and Reduction Reactions: The Reactions of Copper Data: Part I: Preparing a solution of copper (II) nitrate Initial mass of copper wire: .520g Mass of copper wire after vigorously scouring: .518g Observations of Copper (II) ribbon mixed with HNO3: Solution turned green. Thick brown gas formed. Copper (II) bubbled vigorously. Cu (II) dissolved‚ solution appeared green/blue. After the addition of H2O a blue crusty precipitate formed. Part II: Synthesis of solid copper
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Chemical Reactions Lab Objectives: 1. To examine a variety of reactions including precipitation‚ acid-base‚ gas forming‚ and oxidation-reduction reactions. 2. To identify the products formed in these reactions and summarize the chemical changes in terms of balanced chemical equations and net ionic equations. 3. To identify the species being oxidized and reduced in oxidation-reduction reactions and determine which species is the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent. Chemical equations represent
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Acid precipitation affects stone in two ways: dissolution and alteration. The calcite dissolves when sulfurous‚ sulfuric‚ and nitric acids in polluted air react with the calcite in marble and limestone. Exposed areas of building and statues develop rough surfaces. Some of the material that makes them up are removed or corroded‚ thus‚ details and carvings are lost. Even sheltered areas of stone buildings and monuments are affected by acid precipitation. However‚ sheltered areas on limestone
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distinctive coloured vapour. (ii) Forms a blue-black complex with starch and in biology the test is used to detect starch with iodine solution. Tests for Halide Ions In test (i) the silver nitrate is acidified with dilute nitric acid to prevent the precipitation of other non-halide silver salts. Test for halide ion Test method Observations Test chemistry and comments Fluoride Ion F- Fluoride and hydrogen fluoride gas are harmful‚ irritating and corrosive substances. (i) If the suspected fluoride is
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II. LEARNING OBJECTIVES - To perform different types of chemical reactions including acid-base‚ precipitation‚ gas forming‚ complex compound forming and oxidation-reduction reactions. - To identify some of the products in these reactions and describe the chemical changes. - To write and balance the chemical equations for the reactions observed. III. EQUIPMENT AND REAGENTS 1. EQUIPMENTThirty test tubes One test tube rack Two test tube holders Two spatulas Three 250 mL beakers One stirring rodOne
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determine whether or not a chemical reaction occurred after the mixing of various chemicals. The evolution of a gas‚ the formation of precipitation‚ and the change of temperature or color are all indicative of a chemical reaction. It was assumed that a reaction did not take place if the mixture of chemicals exhibited none of these characteristics. Several precipitation‚ complex-ion formation‚ redox‚ and acid-base reactions were performed. Redox: Decomposition Reactions In a 13 x 100 mm test tube‚ 2 mL
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There are eight types of chemical reactions. These eight reactions are Decomposition‚ Composition‚ Acid/Base‚ Synthesis‚ Single-Replacement‚ Double-Replacement‚ Precipitation‚ and Redox. Though these eight could be referred to as the same due to them being chemical reactions. They are actually very different. An example of this difference is Decomposition and Synthesis. Decomposition is when a compound is broken into smaller chemical species while a Synthesis reaction is two or more chemical species
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Abstract This experiment is to study the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction between potassium permanganate with oxalic acid. We used 2cm3 of 0.02M potassium permanganate and 4cm3 of 1M sulphuric acid into a test tube. In another test tube‚ we placed 2cm3 of oxalic acid. We placed the test tubes in a water bath at 40‚ 45‚ 50‚ 55 and 60oC respectively. When the solutions have attained these temperatures pour the oxalic acid into the acidified permanganate solution and recorded the time
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