Ratio decidendi and obiter dicta Learning objectives At the end of this module‚ you will be able to: * distinguish between ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. * apply well-established rules to identify the ratio decidendi in a decision. This module is intended as a useful exercise in revision. If you are certain that you understand how to discover the ratio in an opinion‚ you should skim lightly over this material. What is the ratio decidendi? As you probably recall from your studies
Premium Ratio decidendi Common law Law
PSYC305 “Team Leader Report Format” Week: 7 Team Leader’s Name We want your individual observations based on two parameters. 1. Your Team’s feedback 2. Your personal evaluation of the team member’s effort Please answer the next questions in simple words‚ and giving examples whenever possible. Please comment on the feedback you received and about what you have learned as a Team Leader in this assignment. How far does the team’s appraisal coincide with your own self-appraisal
Premium Communication
Accountants From: Man Shu Date: 03/12/2013 Re: Financial Analysis of Cisco _____________________________________________________________________ As you concerned‚ our company need to start report comprehensive income. I made several searches for that. In this memo‚ I will illustrate comprehensive income‚ FASB codification‚ and comprehensive income‚ locate and extract relevant information
Premium Balance sheet Income statement Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
SAMPLE Team Analysis Report for Widget Manufacturing Company Qualit y Cont rol Team Barb ara Sample – T eam Lead er Cop yright © 199 6-2001 P rofiles International‚ Inc. Team Report Quality Control Team COMPANY: Widget Manufacturing Company DATE: July 26‚ 2004 TEAM ANALYSIS REPORT TEAM LEADER: Barbara Sample Quality Control Team This report has four sections: Section I – Team Balance Table – a visual representation of the distribution of the 12 factors essential
Premium Management Quality control Quality assurance
Individual Comparative Analysis Memo Accounting – Annual Report Project Fall 2009 Annual Report Project | SJM | Medtronic | | 2008 | 2008 | Profitability Ratios | | | Return on Equity | 12.5% | 17.8% | Return on Assets | 13.13% | 7.9% | Earnings per Share | $1.12 | $1.94 | Return on Sales | 8.81% | 14.86% | Gross Margin Percentage | 73.17% | 80.60% | Solvency Ratios | | | Current Ratio | 2.02 | 2.37 | Working Capital | 1‚051‚539* | 4‚313** | Quick Ratio | 1.20 | 1.52 |
Premium Financial ratio Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Financial ratios
Liquidity Ratios: Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities Efficiency Ratios Asset Turnover Ratio = Sales Revenue/ (Fixed Assets + Current Assets) Profitability Ratios Net Profit Margin = (Net Profit x 100) /Sales Revenue Return on Capital Employed = Net Profit (Operating Profit) x 100 (ROCE) Capital Employed Solvency Ratios Gearing Ratio = Total Liabilities/Shareholders Equity Investment Ratios Earnings per Share
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Financial ratios
Memo To: Huffman Trucking CEO From: Accounting Date: Re: Ratio Analysis Listed below you will find the findings from the current and quick ratios calculations. Huffman trucking’s current ratio within the liquidity ratio during 2 years indicates an increase. The Quick ratio within the liquidity ratio also indicates an increase. Since prospective lenders want to see a positive current ratio‚ they would be a type of user that would be interested in this type of ratio. Since the quick
Premium Revenue Asset Balance sheet
Ratio analysis Debt ratio Debt ratio (2006-2007) = Total liabilities / Total assets = 10‚170/12‚064 = 0.84 Debt ratio (2007-2008) = 9‚210/11‚769 = Debt ratio (2008-2009) = 10‚003/11‚229 = Debt ratio (2009-2010) = 11‚043/12‚537 = Current ratio Current ratio (2006-2007) = Current assets / Current liabilities = 3‚424/4‚790 = 0.71 Current ratio (2007-2008) = 2‚164/4‚498 = Current ratio (2008-2009) = 1‚326/5‚389 = Current ratio (2009-2010) = 2‚697/6‚085 = Return on sales (ROS) Return on Sales
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Financial ratios
Summarizing and Presenting Data If using RES/351 data: Revise the report submitted in Week Two based on the feedback provided by the instructor in the Learning Team assignment‚ and insight gained by reading. Summarize the data collected using descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistics should be in the forms of frequency distribution table‚ measures of mean‚ median‚ mode‚ standard deviation‚ and graphical display of data. Summarize the statistics in relation to the problem selected and
Premium Statistics Trademark
Assignment 2.2: Ratio Analysis Name | | Part 1: Enter the information based on your computations. | 2011 | 2010 | Benchmark | Favorable (F)‚ Unfavorable (U)‚ or Approximate (A)? 2011/2010 | 1. Current ratio | 3.52 | 2.59 | 2.00 | Favorable | 2. Days cash on hand | 27.64 | 18.10 | 15.00 | Favorable | 3. Days in A/R | 69.32 | 76.59 | 45.00 | Favorable | 4. Operating margin | 2.18% | 3.03% | 4% | Unfavorable | 5. Return on total assets | 5.08% | 7.13%
Premium Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Asset