Measurement of National Income • Like the accounts of a business national income accounts have two sides: a product side and an income side. • On the product side production and sales are measured. • The income side measures the distribution of the proceeds from sales. • On the product side there are two widely reported measures of overall production: • Gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national product (GNP) • GDP and GNP differ in their treatment of international transactions. • GNP
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National Income is defined as the sum total of all the goods and services produced in a country‚ in a particular period of time. Normally this period consists of one year duration‚ as a year is neither too short nor long a period. National product is usually used synonymous with National income. Concepts of National Income There are different concepts of National Income‚ namely; GNP‚ GDP‚ NNP‚ Personal Income and Disposable Income. Gross National Product (GNP) GNP at market price is sum total of
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following figures refer to elements in its national income accounts. | |£ billions | |Consumption (total) |60 | |Investment |5 | |Government expenditure |8 | |Imports |10 | |Exports |7 | (a) What is the current equilibrium level of national income? (b) What is the level of injections
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A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region‚ including gross domestic product (GDP)‚ gross national product (GNP)‚ net national income (NNI)‚ and adjusted national income (NNI* adjusted for natural resource depletion). All are specially concerned with counting the total amount of goods and services produced within some "boundary". The boundary is usually defined by geography or citizenship‚ and may also restrict
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National Income National income is a sum of incomes received in a year by a nation’s factors of production for their contributions to economic activity; or a sum of wages and salaries‚ interest‚ rent‚ and profit received during a year by a nation’s factor of production. It excludes gifts‚ consumer debt‚ grants and benefits received without engaging in any productive or economic activity. National income accounting refers to the set of rules and techniques of measuring the income of the economy
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(c) Assume that total household incomes rise from £500bn to £550bn. Assume that this results in the consumption of domestically produced goods and services rising from £450bn to £490bn. What is the mpcd? (Cd / (Y = £40bn/£50bn = 4/5 or 0.8 (d) Assuming that the mpcd remains constant‚ what will the level of consumption of domestically produced goods and services be if national income now rises to £700bn? If national income rises from £550bn to £700bn‚ a rise
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TITLE : NATIONAL INCOME TEAM MEMBERS : SARAH CHIN‚ ARDEN‚ NURUL NADYRAH & FIR DAUS LECTURER : MR.MANO TABLE OF CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION TO NATIONAL INCOME 3‚ 4 2. BACKGROUND OF NATIONAL INCOME 5‚ 6 3. THE MEASUREMENT OF NATIONAL INCOME 7‚ 8 4. THE PROBLEMS IN MEASURING NATIONAL INCOME 9‚ 5. PROBLEMS OF COMPARISON OF NATIONAL INCOME BETWEEN 10 COUNTRIES 6. CONCLUSION 11
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come o National Income National Income is the sum of all the goods and services produced in a country‚ in a particular period of time. Normally this period consists of one year duration‚ as a year is neither too short nor long a period. Concept of National Income:- 1. Gross National Product (GNP):- GNP at market price is sum total of all the goods and services produced in a country during a year and net income from abroad. Net Factor Income from Abroad GNP at Market Price Gross
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Homework On National Income Answer Sketch for Selected Questions Dr. Patrick Toche April 2‚ 2011 1 Reference : Mankiw‚ Mankiw‚ Macro (7th)‚ Chapter 2‚ Problem 4. Suppose a woman marries her butler. After they are married‚ her husband continues to wait on her as before‚ and she continues to support him as before (but as a husband rather than as an employee). How does the marriage affect GDP ? What is your reaction to this ? Hints : GDP is a measure of recorded transactions only‚ not
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Basic Assumptions of Say’s Law: * (a) Perfectly competitive market and free exchange economy. * (b) Free flow of money incomes. All the savings must be immediately invested and all the income must be immediately spent. * (c) Savings are equal to investment
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