Monarchy Centuries from the day when the common people of France put their last king to face the helm of the guillotine‚ a more democratic and transparent government now resides over the people of France. Of course‚ this result was a production of‚ arguably‚ the most bloodiest and horrific revolution to ever occur in modern times. Therefore‚ the question of the revolution’s legitimacy arises‚ centered on the fact of whether the Third Estate of France was justified to revolt against its ruling monarchy
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the bankruptcy of France. Another political cause was the American Revolution inspiring the French‚ which created a group of determined common folk to overrule the King and his army and set up a new democratic government. The social long-term effect was the rivalry between the aristocrats and the bourgeoisie. They had different opinions about the government of France‚ when the Bourgeoisie is a middle class that wanted change‚ and the aristocracy‚ an upper class wanted King Louise XVI to stay in rule
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Q. Elucidate the role played by different social groups in the French Revolution. Which group in your estimation benefitted the most from the revolutionary decade in France? The French Revolution of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France‚ which at the time of the Revolution‚ was the most powerful state in Europe. The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy and nationalism. It questioned
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history of the life and times of Napoleon Bonaparte‚ G.P • Blanc‚ Louis‚ History of the French Revolution of 1789 – Volume 1‚ 1848 • Pilbeam‚ Pamela‚ Themes in modern European History 1780 – 1830‚ Routledge‚ 1995 • Baker‚ Keith‚ The Old Regime and the French Revolution‚ University of Chicago Press‚ 1987 • Gardiner‚ Bertha‚ The French revolution 1789-1795‚ Longmans‚ Green‚ 1893 • Lough‚ Muriel‚ An introduction to nineteenth century France‚ Longman‚ 1978 • Salvemini‚ Gaetano‚ The French Revolution‚
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population of France did not have their basic needs met. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette had a lavish lifestyle and ignored all the economic problems France was facing. The country was in debt because it had aided the Americans in the Revolutionary War against Britain‚ which ultimately bankrupted France. The monarchy and nobility was also spending a tremendous amount of money in Versailles‚ without having to pay any taxes. France had a deficit spending. To try and levitate this economic problem‚ Louis XVI raises
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financial‚ or political‚ and while I would agree that these things were part of the force that propelled the French Revolution‚ I would assert that the philosophies of the Enlightenment were the dominant force that blasted late eighteenth century France into revolution . In his article‚ “The French Revolution: Ideas and Ideologies “Maurice Cranston of History Today articulates that the Enlightenment philosophies were pivotal in the revolutions inception. He writes that: “The philosophes undoubtedly
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THE RISE AND FALL OF ABSOLUTE MONARCHY LOUIS XIII During his reign power was centralized around the work of the statesman‚ Cardinal Richelieu. Louis XIII fell completely under his control. Richelieu became in power through his friendship with Marie de Medici‚ and he was also her official advisor. Later he became the real power behind the throne. Richelieu worked to centralize and strengthen the government‚ as well as clear any opposition against it. He eventually banished the queen reagent when
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In 1789‚ in France‚ the citizens began to strive for new ideas of liberty and equality among all social classes‚ leading to the French Revolution. They wanted to eliminate the absolute power and develop a new type of government. The Revolution questioned the power of the king. It had five main causes to it: Absolute Monarchism‚ Social Inequality‚ Economic Injustice‚ The Enlightenment and Other Revolutions. It additionally had four stages‚The Tennis Court Oath‚ The Great Fear‚ The Reign of Terror
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Cited: "The British Constiution." Brits at Their Best. Web. 16 Oct. 2011. <http://www.britsattheirbest.com/freedom/f_british_constitution.htm> "Jean-Paul Marat." Wikipedia‚ the Free Encyclopedia "Louis XVI of France." Wikipedia‚ the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 16 Oct. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France>. "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen - New World Encyclopedia." Info:Main Page - New World Encyclopedia. Web. 16
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In the late 1780s‚ France had a monarchy with 3 different social classes called estates. The First Estate consisted of the clergy. They owned 10% of the land when they were only 1% of the population. The Second Estate had the nobles‚ and they owned 20% of the land and paid no tax. Nobles counted for 2% of the population leaving the other 97% to the Third Estate. The Third Estate paid high taxes and lacked privileges. Half of their income was used to pay their taxes and they were starving due to the
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