References: .Annas‚ J. An Introduction To Platos Republic. Oxford : Oxford University Press‚ 1981. 2.Bonodeo‚ A. Corruption‚ Conflict And Power In The Works And Times Of Niccolo‚ Machiavelli. Los Angeles : University of California Press‚ 1973. 3.Hobbes‚ T. Leviathan‚ edited by Richard Tuck. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press‚ 1996. 4.Lock‚ J. Two Treatises of government. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press‚ 1967. 5.Morriss‚ P
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References: .Beetham‚ D. The legitimation of power. London : MacMillan Education Ltd‚ 1991. 2.Bonodeo‚ A. Corruption‚ Conflict and Power in the works and times of Niccolo‚ Machiavelli. Los Angeles : University of California Press‚ 1973. 3.Lock‚ J. Two Treatises of government. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press‚ 1967. 4.Simmons‚ A.J.‚ Moral Principles and Political Obligations‚ Princeton : Princeton University Press‚ 1979
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Niccolo Machiavelli watched as French‚ Spanish‚ and German armies wreaked havoc on Italy in 1469-1527. He became convinced that political unity and independence were ends that justified any means. Machiavelli meant by “the end justifies the means”‚ that the end result of an action was justified by the actions you took to get there. This famous quote is relevant in leadership today by examples of Harry Trumans dropping of the atom bomb‚ Hitlers final solution‚ and the attacks of 9/11. “The end justifies
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Machiavelli said that: “A ruler should be feared rather than loved” explain how he supported his statements using specific examples from the text. PRINCE ESSAY Machiavelli was harsh in his tactics‚ but they were not only effective by successful. When the Medici family was run out of Italy by the French invasion‚ there was a period of time where the Italian government didn’t know what to do‚ so they didn’t operate effectively‚ if they operated at all. Italy’s power began to grow weaker until a
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Prince Niccolo Machiavelli presents a view of governing a state that is drastically different from that of humanists of his time. Machiavelli believes the ruling Prince should be the sole authority determining every aspect of the state and put in effect a policy which would serve his best interests. These interests were gaining‚ maintaining‚ and expanding his political power.1 His understanding of human nature was a complete contradiction of what humanists believed and taught. Machiavelli strongly promoted
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development; and the achievements of People and of Kings.” (Bruni) The Renaissance opened possibilities for thinkers‚ like Niccoló Machiavelli‚ to view the political and moral problems in new ways than in the Middle Ages.The economy in the Renaissance was changed by the transition from feudalism to merchant capitalism. Civic humanists greatly influenced the Northern humanists‚ which caused Italian humanism to spread until the Reformation. Singularity and individualism was much more accepted in Renaissance
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Machiavelli analyses the strengths and weaknesses of both auctorial governments and monarchal governments in his works The Prince and The Discourses. According to Machiavelli‚ governments‚ no matter what form they take‚ descend into corruption. Aristocracies become oligarchy’s‚ monarchies become tyrannous‚ etc. (Machiavelli‚ 111). Thus‚ Machiavelli states that the superlative governmental system is for all three forms of ‘good governments’ to be combined under one constitution. In this way‚ each
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Define Humanism‚ and write a paper explaining how “The Prince” represents a humanist approach to the art of governing‚ in contrast to the idea of government based on divine authority and Catholic dogma. Humanism is the liberal viewpoints that are based on rational philosophy in the dignity of human beings; affirming their ability and responsibility in leading moral lives of personal gratification that seeks the greater good of humanity. Although humanism has various meanings‚ each constitutes
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Machiavelli’s View on Human Nature The author‚ Niccoló Machiavelli‚ is different from other humanists in his time‚ because his view on the nature of man contradicts what most humanists believed. Humanists of that time believed that individuals played an important role to the well-being of the state‚ and that “… they also believed in classicism’s basic tenet that human nature is inherently rational and good” (Western Humanities‚ pg. 343). Machiavelli‚ however‚ had a negative view on human nature and made
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its bleak assessment of human nature‚ remains firmly grounded in the Renaissance humanist tradition. No more apparent is Machiavelli’s emphasis on individual freedom of choice and the authority of observation‚ as opposed to that of religion‚ than in the above passage. While the author concedes that fortune plays an integral role in the life of a prince or aspiring prince by‚ for example‚ providing opportunity (Machiavelli 26)‚ these humanistic tenets drive the essence of Machiavelli’s argument that
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