Complete first part of slideshow Aggregate Expenditure (AE); AE = C + I + G + X – IM I‚ G and X: autonomous expenditures Do not change with change in national income (Y) C and IM: induced expenditures Change with changes in national income (Y) Simple case: Only at C and I No government No foreign sector AE = C + I [C] Keynesian consumption function: Relationship between C and variables that influence it In simple case: C is influenced by disposable income Desired Consumption Expenditure
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Week 3 Homework 1. Some Classical and Monetarist economists claim that inflation is always a "monetary phenomenon." What do they mean by this claim and are they correct? They use the equation MV=PQ to show that any change in the amount of money in a system will change the price level. I believe that history shows they are correct‚ if the Fed reserve started printing a bunch of money without taking any out of circulation‚ then prices would go up for everything. 2. How can a higher price of oil create
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1. What are your chosen company’s marketing principles? Is this company trying to provide superior quality/value products‚ to have excellent services‚ to be innovative‚ to have a valuable brand name‚ or to understand competitors / consumers through market research capabilities... etc? How and where do you find this information*? You can find this from company’s mission statement‚ advertising slogans‚ and other places (e.g.‚ company’s website‚ information for investors‚ leaflets). *This is where
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Chapter 3 Consumption and Investment Consumption (C) and investment (I) Since we are more concerned with two sector model in our course‚ we will discuss about consumption and investment. In a two sector model‚ a simple but an imaginary assumption of no government and no foreign trade is made. Here Yd =C+S or Yd =AD (aggregate demand) This also implies that C+S=C+I Consumption Introducing you with: (Think yourself in advance) What is consumption? What is consumption function
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Feb. 15‚ 2015 Pepsi Blue Yanran YAN Pepsi Blue Case Analysis I. Strategic Situation In 1995‚ Pepsi-‐Cola International (PCI) headquarter planned to carry out a $500 million global brand identity and logo plan‚ also known as Project Blue. The plan failed to get support from regional executives. The better way to carry out a
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PEPSI WANTS TO GLOBALIZECASE STUDY OF INDIABYCHAUDHRY SHAHID MEHMOOD GUILDHALL COLLEGE Q.1 Why do companies like Pepsi to globalize? What are the various ways in whichforeign companies can enter a foreign market? What hurdles and problems didPepsi face when it tried to enter India during the 1980?Answer. Globalization is a term that refers to the acceleration and intensificationof mechanisms‚ processes‚ and activities that are allegedly promoting globalinterdependence.Pepsi like other big
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Coke Vs. Pepsi Interpret the results of your EVA calculation. If you had to choose between Coca Cola Co. and Pepsi Co‚ which one would you choose? Why? Both Firms EVAs are increasing from 2001 to 2003 _EVAs of Coca Cola is significantly higher than those of PepsiCo._ _EVAs insures that management perspective and objective is to maximize shareholders wealth‚ as such we would choose Coca Cola. The reason is because EVA is a measure of added value‚ and since Coca Colas EVA is
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its doors wide to foreign companies. Both companies experienced a range ofunexpected problems and difficult situations that led them to recognize that competing in India requires special knowledge‚ skills‚ and local expertise. In many ways‚ Coke and Pepsi managers had to learn the hard way that "what works here" does not always "work there." In spring 2003‚ Alex von Behr‚ the president of Coca-Cola India‚ admitted ruefully‚ "The environment in India is challenging‚ but we ’re learning how to crack it
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HISTORY OF BRANDING: Brands were originally developed as labels of ownership: name‚ term‚ design‚ and symbol. However‚ today it is what they do for people that matters much more‚ how they reflect and engage them‚ how they define their aspiration and enable them to do more. Powerful brands can drive success in competitive and financial markets‚ and indeed become the organization ’s most valuable assets. In the field of marketing‚ brands originated in the nineteenth century with the advent of packaged
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STARBUCKS Starbucks Corporation is an international coffee and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle‚ Washington. Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world‚with 17‚009 stores in 50 countries‚ including over 11‚000 in the United States‚ over 1‚000 in Canada‚ over 700 in the United Kingdom‚ and over 150 in Turkey. Starbucks sells drip brewed coffee‚ espresso-based hot drinks‚ other hot and cold drinks‚ coffee beans‚ salads‚ hot and cold sandwiches and panini‚ pastries‚ snacks‚ and items
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