a trading post at Aparri in Northern Luzon. In 1380‚ Muslim Arabs arrived at the Sulu Archipelago and established settlements which became mini-states ruled by a Datu. They introduced Islam in the southern parts of the archipelago including some parts of Luzon and were under the control of the Muslim sultans of Borneo. They had a significant influence over the region for a couple of hundreds years. The Malay Muslims remained dominant in these parts until the 16th century. Philippine History During
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Portuguese constructed A Famosa to defend Malacca from any attacks. In the year of 1641‚ Dutch defeated Portuguese and took over Malacca with the help of their ally the Sultan of Johor. The main objective of Dutch is to control the tin ore in Malay Peninsula. After about 160 years of Dutch rule‚ Malacca was handed over to the English and became part of the Straits Settlements. With the opening of the port at Singapore by the British‚ Melaka’s economy fell into further decline. Anglo-Dutch treaty
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THE SETTING (CHAPTER 1) The Philippines is an archipelago consisting of more than 7‚000 islands and islets stretching almost a thousand miles from north to south. * Land Surface – is 114‚830 square statute miles and is criss-crossed with mountains and drained by small river systems. Mountain System Three large ranges in the mountain system of Luzon * Caraballo del Sur – forms the nucleus of the system‚ has its highest peak at the intersection of the boundaries of Abra‚ Ilocos Norte
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In a response to clam racial unrest and narrow the income gap difference between different races‚ Malaysia government instituted affirmation action programs that were Malay-exclusive. Such policies caused strife within the minorities group‚ affected Malaysia’s education system and unintentionally brought adverse effects to the Bumiputera community. This paper urges the termination of affirmative action in Malaysia‚ conjoins with a change in societal thinking to build an accepting country that advocates
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“Breakfast at 8. Out to the jungle at 9.” wrote British naturalist‚ Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) to his mother‚ in an 1854 letter from Singapore. A. R. Wallace went on to propose the evolutionary theory of natural selection (independent of Charles Darwin) in the midst of his 8-year stay in Southeast Asia. Very simply put‚ natural selection means that the species with the more favourable adaptations will survive in the long term whereas the ones with the less favourable traits will become extinct
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Spanish colonization The invasion of the Filipinos by Spain did not begin in earnest until 1564‚ when another expedition from New Spain‚ commanded by Miguel López de Legaspi‚ arrived. Permanent Spanish settlement was not established until 1565 when an expedition led by Miguel López de Legazpi‚ the first Governor-General of the Philippines‚ arrived in Cebu from New Spain. Spanish leadership was soon established over many small independent communities that previously had known no central rule. Six
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ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913) was an explorer of the Amazon Valley in South America. He led a zoological expedition to the Malay Archipelago.(a group of islands). This area has great biogeographical importance. Wallace‚ also studied the evolutionary change and read the writings of Thomas Malthus on human populations. He synthesized a theory of evolution similar to Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection. After writing the details of his theory
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“The Name” Calasiao” is derived from the Native word “Kalasian” meaning a place of lightning frequently occurs” and from the root word “Lasi”‚which means “Lightning”.Another from the Spanish translation of the Word Kalasian is called “Lugar de Rayos”. “Calasiao” is founded by Dominican Missionaries.Next to the town of San Carlos City‚ formerly (Binalatongan)‚ advocated by N.P Domingo de Gabon.The two Missionaries placed a barrier from the barriors of Gabon and Dinalaoan‚ because of the contreversy
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d’Ivoire‚ Ethiopia‚ Gabon‚ Ghana‚ Guyana‚ Haiti‚ Honduras‚ Kenya‚ Lesotho‚ Malawi‚ Mozambique‚ Namibia‚ Nigeria‚ Rwanda‚ South Africa‚ Swaziland‚ Tanzania‚ Thailand‚ Togo‚ Uganda‚ Zambia‚ and Zimbabwe. The Republic of the Philippines is a sprawling archipelago set in the western Pacific Ocean. The Philippines is an incredibly diverse nation in terms of language‚ religion‚ ethnicity and also geography. Ethnic and religious fault-lines that run through the country continue to produce a state of constant
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’djallabiyah’ which originated in Egypt‚ where it is interpreted as a loose shirt. It is difficult to prove exactly since when baju kurung was first created and used by the Malays. The question of who is first to produce and wear baju kurung arises because in its original form has been used by various ethnic groups in the archipelago. Based on some of the information; Archjadi Judi (1986)‚ baju kurung was introduced in Indonesia by Muslim traders and India. However‚ the deduction is also believed that
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