ignored the potential consequences of their actions. For example‚ coming into work under the influence of alcohol or knowingly operating a vessel / ship in an excessively fatigued state having not taken the required rest period. Sabotage Malicious or wanton damage or destruction. To determine whether an individual’s action constitute sabotage there needs to be intent for both the actions and the consequence to cause damage or disrupt operations Behaviour Solution Error Address the identified
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------------------------------------------------- Libel Laws of the Philippines Under Article 353 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines‚ libel is defined as a public and malicious imputation of a crime‚ or of a vice or defect‚ real or imaginary‚ or any act‚ omission‚ condition‚ status or circumstance tending to discredit or cause the dishonor or contempt of a natural or juridical person‚ or to blacken the memory of one who is dead. Thus‚ the elements of libel are: (a) imputation of a discreditable
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INTRODUCTION The internet began as a closed network between government research institutions and universities. By the late 1980s‚ it was slowly moving towards commercial use and these restrictions were completely removed by 1995‚ following the release of the World Wide Web to the general public. The technological revolution that now characterizes the Information Age has firmly engulfed the world and created a global society ever dependent on computers and computer systems. Powered by the concepts
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COMPUTER HACKING AND CYBER CRIME LAW History of Hacking According to (Clifford R.D. 2006) a cracker or cracking is to "gain unauthorized access to a computer in order to commit another crime such as destroying information contained in that system". These subgroups may also be defined by the legal status of their activities. Eric S. Raymond (author of The New Hacker’s Dictionary) advocates that members of the computer underground should be called crackers. Yet‚ those people see themselves as hackers
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witchcraft and activities weren’t well received wherever he went‚ particularly authorities that believed he was merely interfering with the local administration. Annoyed at the opposition‚ he obtained papal rights for Pope Innocent VIII’s witchcraft prosecutions through the papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus in 1484‚ which gave him authorization for inquisitions against witches throughout German Church provinces. Kramer started his inquisition at Innsbruck and employed intimidation‚ brute force
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Title One CRIMES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY AND THE LAW OF NATIONS Chapter One CRIMES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY Section One. Treason and Espionage Article 114. Treason. Article 115. Conspiracy and proposal to commit treason; Penalty. Article 116. Misprision of treason. Article 117. Espionage. Section Two. Provoking war and disloyalty in case of war Article 118. Inciting to war or giving motives for reprisals. Article 119. Violation of neutrality. Article 120. Correspondence
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INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM To: Nicholas Schroeder From: Mellie Craigs Date: April 17‚ 2013 Re: Intentional torts‚ negligence‚ and strict liability ASSIGNMENT Explain the general differences between intentional torts‚ negligence‚ and strict liability. Additionally‚ explain the elements of intentional torts and negligence and provide working examples to illustrate each. FACTS 1. Intentional torts are actions with the purpose or intention to injure another person or that
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PEOPLE VS. REBUTADO FACTS: Jesus Rebutado (Jesus) is brother to Edwin Rebutado (Edwin; a retardate) who one night brought home a pack of cigarettes. The said pack exploded during the family’s dinner. It was alleged that Emmanuel Caon Jr. (Junior) was the perpetrator of the incident. It was however found otherwise by the barangay after their investigation. Unsatisfied‚ Jesus still wants to confront Junior; hence‚ one day Jesus violently followed Emmanuel Rebutado Sr. (Senior) home. Upon
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1. Introduction With the upbringing in the field of computer networks now spanning the globe‚ law and law enforcement agencies must address the international dimensions of crimes in cyberspace. Criminals in an electronic world can ignore international boundaries‚ since they can send information and execute commands via worldwide networks. Requiring no physical presence and facilitated by the presence of the Internet‚ electronic crimes are readily suited for international commission. The digital
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their democratic society and thus law courts served as the principal organs to uphold governance. In these established intuitions it was commonplace to have logographers partake in judicial discourse‚ by crafting speeches on behalf of either the prosecution or defense. Lysias‚ was one such logographer‚ renowned for his civil trial speeches which were fashioned in a simple and easy flow manner to be delivered by a client. In his speeches‚ Lysias was able to present a persuasive but well concealed argument
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