Accounting for Decision Making Study Notes Introduction to Accounting (Week One) Accounting is the process of identifying‚ measuring and communicating economic information (transactions) of a business to a variety of users for decision making purposes. Business transactions are an external exchange of something of value between 2 or more entities. They can reliably be measured and recorded and can affect the assets‚ liabilities and equity of a business/ organisation. Accounting information is
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Ethics in Accounting and Financial Decision Making Fin 324 February 5‚ 2007 Ethics in Accounting and Financial Decision Making In his article‚ "Beyond Sarbanes-Oxley. Three best practices to adopt in your organization‚" the author‚ Neil S. Lebovits‚ suggests that organizations can do several things in order to ensure their ethical health. The top three practices suggested by Lebovits are to cultivate ethical role models‚ demonstrate ethical decision-making‚ and to encourage pushback. This
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Question 1 Product costs are costs that are associated with manufactured goods until the time period during which products are sold. It involved all costs in acquiring or making a product. These costs consist of direct materials‚ direct labour and manufacturing overhead. Product costs are initially assigned to an inventory account on the balance sheet. When the goods are sold‚ the costs are released from inventory as expenses and matched against sales revenue. Since product costs are initially
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CHAPTER 10 QUIZ 1. A mixed cost function has a constant component of $20‚000. If the total cost is $60‚000 and the independent variable has the value 200‚ what is the value of the slope coefficient? a. $200 b. $400 c. $600 d. $40‚000 2. [CMA Adapted] Of the following methods‚ the one that would not be appropriate for analyzing how a specific cost behaves is a. the scattergraph method. b. the industrial engineering approach. c. linear programming. d. statistical regression analysis.
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Fundamental Islamic values to business activities. Islamic Accounting hopes that Islamic organizations abide by the principles of the Shari’ah or Islamic Law in its business activities. There is a prohibition of interest-based income or expense in the business activities according to the Islamic accounting. In Islamic accounting‚ the profit determination is more important. In the reporting of financial statement according to Islamic accounting‚ the reporting must be holistic. Its mean that both
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OPPORTUNITY COST AND RELEVANT COST: A TOOL FOR EFFECTIVE BUSINESS DECISION MAKING BY IWUCHUKWU UCHENNA IWUAKU O9AA08549 ACCOUNTING 300L LECTURER: MRS OBIGBEMI INTRODUCTION The role of opportunity cost and relevant cost cannot be overemphasized in the making effective decision making. They work hand in hand in making sure that the company makes the best economic decision‚ they are both used in making managerial decisions at every level of planning and decision making. To buttress my point I would
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Batch Production Environment ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS 3-1 (a) Use in financial accounting: In financial accounting‚ product costs are needed to determine the value of inventory on the balance sheet and to compute the cost-of-goods-sold expense on the income statement. b) Use in managerial accounting: In managerial accounting‚ product costs are needed for planning‚ for cost control‚ and for decision making. c) Use in cost management: In order to manage‚ control‚ or reduce the
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measures and their effects on managerial behaviour 2 Conclusion 4 Transfer pricing 5 Market-based Transfer Pricing 5 Full Cost Transfer Pricing 6 Cost-plus a mark-up transfer Pricing 6 Negotiated Transfer Pricing 7 References 8 Bibliography 8 Introduction “Managing for value has become the mantra of today’s executives as the reality of competitive environments force businesses to focus on improving profitability.” (H.D. Fletcher‚ D.B. Smith‚ Journal of Business Strategies‚ March 1st
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BUSI 508 MIDTERM EXAM PREPARATION - General Information: - Exam counts as 20% of your overall grade - Exams are 100% individual effort--discussions among classmates are prohibited. All reference materials (books‚ notes‚ etc.) shall be closed while taking the exam - There are 48 multiple choice questions: -- (General Knowledge) 33 questions which will test your basic knowledge of history‚ importance of operations research/management science techniques‚ model terminology‚ etc
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Finance & Accounting ACCOUNTING IN A BUSINESS CONTEXT – Aiden Berry & Robin Jarvis 5th Edition Slides – G.C. Vergeer Chapter 1 – Introduction to Accounting Accouting: is generally about quantitative information the information is likely tob e financial it should be useful for making decisions Key financial statements: the statement of financial position or balance sheet the income statement or profit and loss account the cash flow statement Chapter 20 – Investment Decisions Compare
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