Functionalists view the family as a positive social institution and that the socialisation of the family develops adult personalities. The gender roles that family members participate in are believed to be fair and in accordance with the instrumental characteristics of their genders. Functionalism supports Capitalism and describes it as: democratic‚ meritocratic‚ and economically efficient. Therefore the socialisation process of people within the family is also necessary and beneficial. Factualists
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w w w e tr .X STANDARDS BOOKLET FOR AS/A LEVEL SOCIOLOGY (9699) m eP e ap .c rs om CONTENTS PAGE Introduction Questions and Responses Paper 9699/1 Paper 9699/2 Paper 9699/3 Appendix 1: Question Papers and Mark Schemes Paper 9699/1 Paper 9699/2 Paper 9699/3 Appendix 2: Advice to Students for the Examination 2 5 19 28 58 66 76 95 1 INTRODUCTION This booklet contains answers written by A Level Sociology candidates during the June 2005 examination session. The answers have
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to see the gender gap and the idea that men are superior to women decreased or even abolished. Feminism is normally seen as an example of a conflict model. There are three main types of feminist approach Marxist Feminism Radical Feminism Liberal Feminism Marxist Feminism Marxist feminist see women‚ especially working class women as oppressed both by capitalism and by men or the patriarchal society. Women produce the next generation of workers. They meet the physical‚ emotional and social
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family such as the ’dark side’‚ which consists of all that makes the family a negative experience for its members. Nevertheless there are sociologists that focus on only the negative aspects‚ such as‚ radical psychiatrists‚ radical feminists and Marxists. The new right theory has faith that family is a positive function of the society‚ however new rights only refer to nuclear families‚ as they believe that any other family type is inferior. Functionalism is a consensus theory which looks at society
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reproduction. This is creating the next generation of our society and also the next labour force and also childrearing‚ usually done by the mother as the father will be at work. The next function is socialisation. The family is the first socialisation a child comes into contact with‚ known as primary socialisation‚ and is key to them conforming to society‚ having been taught social norms and values as part of culture. The third function is emotional support. This will come from the mother and females in
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-Parson argues that no other social institution can provide warmth‚ security and mutual support neccesary for the successful primary socialisation of individuals. -Stabilization of adult personalities that is the emphasis on martial relationship and the emotional security the couples provide for each other. this balances the stress and strains of every day life. Marxist sociologists argue that capitalism uses the family to oppresses women‚ and the harmful consequences of the family to women’s lives
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theory is a Marxist perspective; they believe that the different classes within society create a divide with the powerful‚ wealthy ruling class exploiting the poor‚ working class. They argue that the modern family is the main reason for this and so it is a bad thing for society. Karl Marx identified three ways in which the family unit benefits the capitalist society. One of these is that it performs important ideological functions for capitalist society and this is the socialisation of children
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The idea that education passes on society’s culture is criticised by Marxists‚ seeing education as promoting the values of power groups/ruling class. Hargreaves believes that education promotes competition and individualism rather than shared values. If education does provide a bridge between particularistic and universalistic
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Assess the roles of different agencies of socialisation There are three different agencies of socialisation. The family‚ the education system and the media. These all have different roles in socialisation. The family effects people in their younger years‚ before they attend school. It teaches children the appropriate behaviour for their gender. A child’s behaviour is also influenced by how they observe their parents. Parents are influential in shaping basic values such as manners. Margnet Meed (1934)
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‘The cause of crime lies within the individual.’ To what extent do sociological arguments and evidence support this view? (21 marks – 30mins) It can be argued that the genetic differences in ethnic minorities can lead to an individual becoming more likely to offend. This is evident in the work of Lombroso; he found that the majority of criminals had similar characteristics‚ for example‚ they had large jaws and were big boned. This therefore supports the view that the cause of crime lies
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