SYSTEMS THEORY Whitchurch‚ G. G.‚ & Constantine‚ L. L. (1993). Systems theory. In P. G. Boss‚ W. J. Doherty‚ R. LaRossa‚ W. R. Schumm‚ & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.)‚ Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 325-352). New York: Plenum Press. Three Distinct But Closely Interrelated Theoretical Legacies Information theory: focuses on the reduction of uncertainty which is achieved by the acquisition of information. Cybernetics: a science of communication concerned
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Running head: NURSING AS CARING 1 Boykin and Schoenhofer: Theory of Nursing as Caring NURSING AS CARING 2 Introduction The theory of Nursing as Caring was developed by Anne Boykin and Sarvina Schoenhofer. In the late 1980’s‚ the two were involved in research involving elements of caring and the practical implications of caring elements when they discovered there was little to no research or literature in this
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Motivation Theories I believe that the key to reaching a goal of a high level in the hotel industry should come from the front desk agents since they are ones that deliver the services to the guests. There are several different levels of professionalism from the employees as well as the guests‚ but hospitality must never be affected. As a front office manager in the hotel industry‚ you need to know what does and does not motivate your employees; as well as providing training programs to help them
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Ariq Zaman MME 101 11/10/10 Ethical Theories The word ethics comes from the Greek word ethos‚ which means morals. Ethical theories are the basics of ethical analysis because they are the perspective from which guidance can be attained along the pathway to a decision. Each theory highlights different points such as forecasting the outcomes and following one ’s responsibilities to others in order to attain an ethically correct decision. “The moral rightness of an action‚ unlike the cultural
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My Theory of Personality While studying the theories given by scholars such as Freud‚ Adler‚ and Horney‚ one cannot help but forming an opinion of what is right and what is wrong. During class‚ I would see flashes of things and think‚ “wow‚ that actually sounds correct to me”‚ but there were many other times when I found myself disagreeing or sometimes snickering at the ridiculous of some theories. Weighing each theory studied‚ I believe I have found different parts of each psychologist that creates
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When power no longer guarantees the success‚ leadership becomes essential. In search of understand the secret behind outstanding leadership‚ history has created and revealed leadership theories‚ starting with Great Man approach‚ the identification of Trait and Characteristics‚ and later shifting to Behavior Theory‚ fomenting Contingency and Influence Models‚ concluding with Emerging Leadership. When environmental and societal changes occurred‚ the approaches were modified as scholar attempt of interpreting
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1. According to Kantian theory‚ was Alan Turing’s action to ‘play God’ so that ‘Britain can win the war and more lives are saved in the long run’ ethical? Why? Justify using three key principles of Kantian theory. In my opinion it is not ethical. Turning’s actions do not conform to the Kantian theory on the basis that ‘’if a conflict between duties arises‚ the perfect duty must be followed.’’ Turing’s decision not to interfere with the passenger convoy represents a conflict between duties where saving
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Q1. Evaluate contingency theories and situational theories of leadership and evaluate the Impact of autocratic‚ democratic‚ paternalistic‚ laissez-faire managerial styles on the effectiveness of organization. 1.1 Evaluation of Leadership Theories. There are many leadership theories and the main purpose of all of them is to highlight the factors on which leadership depends to generate best performance in an organization. Two
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Economic Theories The economic theory is divided into 3 theories; capitalism‚ socialism‚ & communism. Capitalism it’s an economic system that is based on private ownership of the means of production and the creation of goods or services for profit. For example‚ Japan & U.S. Adam smith had explained the workings of the free market within the capitalist economies and the individual freedom and choice emphasized. The second theory is Socialism and it’s a theory of social
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Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory (Two Factor Theory) To better understand employee attitudes and motivation‚ Frederick Herzberg performed studies to determine which factors in an employee’s work environment caused satisfaction or dissatisfaction. He published his findings in the 1959 book The Motivation to Work. The studies included interviews in which employees where asked what pleased and displeased them about their work. Herzberg found that the factors causing job satisfaction (and presumably
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