JIT benefits‚ as framed by Garrison and Noreen (2000)‚ include the bolster of working capital by reducing capital in inventories; the optimization of space for more productive works; the increase of productivity; and the reduction of defect rates. Similarly‚ Younies‚ Barhem‚ and Hsu (2007) found that: The implementation of JIT can provide many advantages to a company. The usage of JIT techniques can improve a company’s problem solving capabilities by exposing problems in the production process
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Explain the concept of the JIT system in detail. Also‚ discuss the characteristics‚ advantages and disadvantages of the JIT system. It is a management philosophy which aims at eliminating waste from every aspect of manufacturing and its related activities. The term JIT refers to producing only what is needed. JIT is defined as “A technique for the organization of work-flows‚ to allow rapid‚ high quality‚ flexible production whilst minimizing manufacturing waste and stock levels.” (CIMA official
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Standardization vs. Localization: A Disney Case Study Multi-national organizations are becoming more prevalent in the global economy. The expansion into new countries requires companies to examine policies and products more closely. Standardization and localization are the options available to corporate decision makers when deciding whether products will be consistent across geographic borders or will vary based on the culture in local regions. Many levels of standardization and localization
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Case Study 1 – McDonald’s External Analysis (mODULE 2) Industry – global fast-food retailer‚ US based Product segment – burgers‚ French fries‚ nuggets‚ beverages and coffees and cakes in McCafe Current life cycle position in the industry – mature stage TEMPLES Technology (+) – adding technology to make drive-thru‚ ordering and payment processes easier Economic (-) – GFC during 2008-2009 affected US and the rest of the world which led to the declines in consumer wealth and purchasing power‚ and a
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Standardization is the process by which a company makes it methods‚ especially its production processes‚ uniform throughout its organization. Standardization helps cut costs by eliminating duplicated effort and allows a company to take advantage of economies of scale when purchasing supplies. However‚ some advantages may be lost when a company decided to standardize its operations. Disadvantages Loss of Uniqueness If a company builds up a customer base that values its unique niche products‚ or
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most of the industries are normally using standardization and customization for their business. The standardization can be defined as formulation‚ publication‚ implementation of guidelines‚ and rules for common and repeated use. It uniform the methods‚ technical‚ skills‚ processes and criteria to let the process of a work become easier and faster. However‚ customization is different compare with standardization. The definition of customization is process the work according the needs of an individual
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Case Study on McDonald’s Environmental Strategy Bipul Chandra Saha Brajesh Kumar Dhirendra Kumar G.B.Chandramouli G.V.Ramana Overview on McDonald’s History Started business in 1948 at California with single drive–in Restaurant Owned $13 billion of the $ 93 billion fast food industry in 1991 Operation of 12400 restaurants in 59 country till 1991 and serving 18 million people per day in US only Second best known global brand Known brand for formulating and implementing its strategy for
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Peggy Sue Professor McIntosh English 101 4 November XXXX The Golden Arches Go Green: McDonald’s and Real Lettuce In recent years‚ the country has begun to take nutrition more seriously. While there are still those who choose to eat poorly‚ current studies and philosophies are swaying more and more people to eat healthily. For decades‚ McDonald’s has been known not as a place that reflects this health-conscious philosophy‚ but rather as a mecca of supersized indulgences‚ like the Double Quarter
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16 C H A P T E R JIT and Lean Operations D ISC USSI ON Q U ESTI O NS 1. JIT is a philosophy of continuous and forced problem solving. It is a continuous program that replaces a series of “fad” programs. 2. A lean producer is a company that adopts a philosophy of minimizing waste‚ striving for perfection through continuous learning‚ creativity‚ and teamwork. 3. The Toyota Production System (TPS) has three core components: continuous improvement‚ respect for people‚ and standard work
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According to Crosson and Needles the Just-In-Time (JIT) operating philosophy requires that “all resources—material‚ personnel‚ and facilities—be acquired and used only when they are need. Its objectives are to improve productivity and eliminate waste.” They go on to sate that this process allows funds to be reallocated according to the goals of the company’s business plan since they are no longer invested in inventory. This method helps retailers like Wal-Mart “assign more accurate costs to their
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