B- Assuming Joseph’s heart has stopped‚ what cellular processes and membrane functions are going to be affected by the loss of oxygen‚ blood glucose‚ and waste removal? Since Joseph’s heart has stopped oxygen‚ glucose‚ and other essential ions that were required for the heart to pump slowed‚ but the cells continued working using the supply of ATP rapidly. The Carbon dioxide levels inside of the cell rose‚ and the pH began to drop. The mitochondria no longer had the required oxygen and glucose
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here’s a short preview of this essay with formatting removed for you to read Have a little read: ... The cell membrane structure-Fluid mosaic model The cell membrane separates a watery cytoplasm from a watery external environment also known as ECF. The phospholipids are arranged in a double layer (lipid layer) with the hydrophilic heads facing outward (cytoplasm or ECF) and the hydrophilic tails turned in towards each other. The unsaturated fatty acids are not bonded to each other and form a fluid
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solute. Requires cellular energy. Movement of molecules DOWN the concentration gradient. It goes from high to low concentration‚ in order to maintain equilibrium in the cells. Does not require cellular energy. Types of Transport Endocytosis‚ cell membrane/sodium-potassium pump & exocytosisDiffusion‚ facilitated diffusion‚ and osmosis. Types of Particles Transported proteins‚ ions‚ large cells‚ complex sugars. Anything soluble (meaning able to dissolve) in lipids‚ small monosaccharides‚ water
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living things. One important part of a cell is the cell membrane. The cell Membrane is a thin protective coating around a cell that regulates what goes in and out of the cell. An important part of regulating this is passive transport. Passive transport is the movement of materials through membranes without any input of energy. One type of passive transport is diffusion. Passive transport is the diffusion of substances across a membrane. In diffusion‚ molecules will usually move from where the
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BIO Chapter 2 Study Guide 1-Know the difference between an atom‚ an element and a compound. -Atom-The basic unit of a chemical element. -Element-A unique molecule that makes up all matter and cannot be broken down any further. -Compound- Two or more elements together 2-Understand and be able to apply the concept of the Atomic number and the Atomic mass of an element. -Atomic Number- The number of protons an element has. -Atomic Mass-The number of Protons + Neutrons. *the number of neutrons
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movement must take place across a partially permeable membrane such as a cell wall‚ which lets smaller molecules such as water through but does not allow bigger molecules to pass through. This process will take place until it reaches the equilibrium state‚ which means that the water molecules will be distributed until there are no regions with high or low concentrations. Plant cells have a protective layer—called cell wall—covering its cell membrane. During the intake of water by osmosis they start to
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Chapter 2- Darwin was the first to suggest how evolutionoccurs. Humans belong to the primate family known as hominins. Characteristics that evolved to perform one function but were co-opted to perform another function are called exaptations. Each group of three consecutive nucleotide bases along the strand of messenger RNA is called a codon‚ which instructs the ribosome to add amino acids to the protein being constructed. Subsequent to the nature-nuture issue‚ a second line of thought surrounding
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epidermal and mesenchymal stem cell differentiation Lab notes: Passive processes: transport driven by concentration ‚ or pressure Active process: cell provides ATP to power transport Diffusion: 1: simple; no membrane proteins ‚ 2 : facilitated(passive): requires membrane bound carrier protein that assits transport …….. both deal with gradients‚ kinectic energy and equilibrium * Higher to lower concentraion Osmosis; water moves form higher to lower concentration Filtration: occurs
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therefore bound a membrane that acts the selective controller of the movement of different substances to and from the cell. This is especially when dealing with the solutes both to and from the cell. Some solutes must be allowed to move into and out of the cell depending on the need and urgency of the very solutes. This membrane is considered to selectively permeable to different solutes and thus will only allow the passage of specific solutes to and from the cell. This implies that the membrane to most cells
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type of passive transport is diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of molecule across the membrane from high to low concentration. Diffusion naturally occurs until equilibrium is reached. Only very small molecules can cross the membrane in diffusion. These include ions‚ gases‚ alcohols‚ and small lipids. The next type of passive transport is osmosis. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across the cell membrane. Three examples of osmosis are hypertonic‚ hypotonic‚ and isotonic solutions. A hypertonic
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