history; for example‚ Egyptian society‚ Feudalism and Modern societies (today). There have been many theories put forward to explain how social stratification is determined and its effects on society. The following is a critical comparison of how the Marxism and Functionalism Perspective conceptualize the phenomenon of social stratification. Power refers to the degree to which individuals or groups can impose their will on others‚ with or without their consent. (Micheal Haralambos and Martin Holborn)
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Using material from item ‘a’ and elsewhere assess the contribution of Marxism to our understanding of the roles of education in society. Item A Marxists take a critical view of the role of education. Capitalist society is essentially a two-class system‚ with a ruling class exploiting the working class. Marxist see education as being run in the interests if the ruling class. For example‚ Althusser argues that education is an important ideological state apparatus that helps to control people’s
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Neo-liberalism and “Sound Finance” in India: Viewing Economic Theory and Praxis from the Lens of the People -Zico Dasgupta I The present economic crisis‚ while engulfing the whole capitalist world‚ has left its distinct imprint on the Indian economy. The latter has been characterized by a sharp decline in the GDP growth rate‚ a negative growth rate in agricultural and manufacturing sector‚ massive job losses and plummeting crop prices in the recent period. However‚ as one of the recent estimates
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Since the 1980s‚ neo-liberalism has dominated policy making in NZ. What are the core values appealed to under the neo-liberal ideology? Since the 1980s‚ neo-liberalism has dominated policy making in NZ. What are the core values appealed to under the neo-liberal ideology? New Zealand has been known to the world as one of the most socially innovative countries. Up until the 1960s‚ New Zealand recorded high levels of GDP per capita in the world. It was ranked 6th among OECD in 1950 (Duncan
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Realism‚ Liberalism‚ Marxism and the Phenomenon of Global Integration Introduction Various theories and perspectives have been proposed by theorists and international relations observers in explaining International Political Economy (IPE). The most salient among these perspectives are Realism‚ Liberalism‚ and Marxism. These paradigms or ways of looking at IPE enables international relations students to study the forces at work in the international realm and analyze how these factors
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understanding/knowledge‚ peace would be ensured. It was immediately challenged by realism (a millennia old‚ commonsense‚ approach) and lost the first inter-paradigm debate with the onset of WWII. Many such debates took place since then but realism and liberalism (as grandtheories) still remain the most popular approaches to IR. The thing is‚ IR has expanded into (rather‚ is borrowing from) a vast variety of different disciplines and deals with a wide variety of issues‚ some of which have nothing to do
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the domestic and international levels‚ is the concern over who get what‚ when and how. There have traditionally been three broad categories of theoretical approach to the study of international political economy: Liberalism‚ Realism and Marxism. Liberal approach In IPE terms‚ Liberalism is an approach associated with classical economic or neoclassical economics. Liberal view believes in freedom‚ for private powers at the expense of public power (government). Neoclassical economists‚ who are generally
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None of the above 2. Which one of the following statements is true about classic mercantilism? A. Economy should serve the political state by maximizing its wealth and power B. Economy should serve the individuals by maximizing its wealth and power C. economy should serve the Rich by maximizing its wealth and power D. None of the above 3. Which one of the following was promoted under mercantilism? A. A nation should build strong army and conquer other nations. B. Grant legal
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In the world of international political economy‚ three dominant perspectives have emerged over time. The differences and similarities between the realist/mercantilist‚ liberalism‚ and historical structuralism perspectives are significant. In this essay‚ I will compare and contrast these dominant perspectives. First‚ I will give a historical account of how each perspective originated. Then I will outline the actors involved in each perspective‚ explore those actors ’ interests‚ and outline which
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1) “Repeal of the Corn Laws is perhaps better seen as the victory of the masses over the agricultural oligarchy (oligarchy: power resting with a small number of people).” How does this extract present and validate this statement? 1) The Corn Laws was a system which placed tariffs and quotas on imported goods flowing into Britain. Britain wanted to achieve self-sufficiency and did not want to be dependent on imports‚ which is why the Corn Laws were imposed. These laws only took into account the interests
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