Production is defined as “the step-by-step conversion of one form of material into another form through chemical or mechanical process to create or enhance the utility of the product to the user.” Thus production is a value addition process. At each stage of processing‚ there will be value addition. Edwood Buffa defines production as ‘ a process by which goods and services are created ’ . Some examples of production are: manufacturing custom-made products like‚ boilers with a specific
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different ways to design their products and the type of services they provide. Which include: standardization‚ mass customization‚ delayed differentiation‚ modular design‚ and robust design. Deciding which method to use is very important along with deciding the company’s target market. Deciding the right method‚establishes good productivity and efficient way for operations. Service design is an activity of organizing and planning people‚ communication and material components in order to improve
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Cola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in 2010 Pepsi and Coke fought over the 74 billion CSD (carbonated soft drinks) industry. --> Nothing contribute as much to the success of Pepsi than Coke and vice-versa What had to be done to ensure sustainable growth and profitability? Economics of the U.S CSD Industry 1970 - consumption grew by an average of 3% per year --> increasing availability of CSD + intro of new diet and flavoured variety + Declining real prices --> CSD more affordable -->
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Case Review #2 – Coca-Cola 1. Discuss the attitudes and related beliefs toward Coca-Cola of intensely brand-loyal customers (perhaps like those who were upset by the New Coke in 1985). How might their attitudes and beliefs differ from those of less involved‚ less loyal consumers? What marketing implications would these differences have? Once a person’s salient beliefs are activated‚ it could influence a person’s preference for a certain brand (Olson). So having fond memories of Coke definitely
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CHAPTER 6 Entering Global Markets “The multinational corporation knows a lot about a great many countries and congenially adapts to supposed differences..... By contrast‚ the global corporation knows everything about one great thing. It knows about the absolute need to be competitive on a worldwide basis as well as nationally and seeks constantly to drive down prices by standardising what it sells and how it operates. It treats the world as composed of a few standardised markets rather than
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Chain and Supply Chain Management Supply Chain of Pepsi Haidri Beverages Ideal Features of a Supply Chain Management Software Supply Chain Management Systems and the Current Marketplace Proposed System for Pepsi Haidri Beverages Limitations and Future Recommendations Chapter 1 Organization Portfolio Chapter 1 Organization Portfolio Haidiri Beverages Private Limited‚ Pakistan The Haidiri Beverages Group was set up in 1979 and is Pepsi ’s sole selling agent for District Rawalpindi and Islamabad
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Contents Pages 1. Abstract 2. Description of the business 3. Justification of location 4. Selection of appropriate labour 5. Sources of Fixed and Working Capital 6. Role of the entrepreneur 7. Types and levels of Production 8. Quality control Measures 9. Use of technology 10. Linkages 11. Potential for growth & Government regulations 12. Ethical issues 13. Description of the Business: The full service sea food restaurant and fast
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Batch Production Batch Production is a way of creating items in bulk. In batch production‚ general-purpose equipment and methods are commonly used to produce small quantities of items that will be made and sold for a limited time only. Usually a similar design and process will be used to make a new product‚ cars are a good example of this. Often after car has been made another version will be created that has got new features. In batch production specialized tools or items for construction purposes
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Case #14 Coke vs. Pepsi‚ 2001 Synopsis and Objectives Set in December 2000‚ immediately after the merger announcement between PepsiCo‚ Inc.‚ and the Quaker Oats Company‚ this case asks to examine the implications of the merger for the rivalry between the Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo and for value creation by each firm. Because the merger would allow PepsiCo to control Gatorade‚ which held an 83% share in the sports-drink market‚ PepsiCo would further strengthen its already wide lead
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generates positive economic profits. The other reason why the soft drink industry is profitable is: * Bottling Network: Coke and Pepsi have agreements with existing bottlers which prevents it from taking on new competing brands. So no scope for future competitors due to high capital costs in setting up a new plant. * Advertising: Huge advertising costs by Pepsi and Coke which cannot be matched up to. * Brand Image/Loyalty: It is virtually impossible for a new entrant to match this scale
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