FEMS Microbiology Reviews 27 (2003) 99^127 www.fems-microbiology.org The microbiology of biological phosphorus removal in activated sludge systems Robert J. Seviour à ‚ Takashi Mino‚ Motoharu Onuki Institute of Environmental Studies‚ Graduate School of Frontier Sciences‚ University of Tokyo‚ 7-3-1 Hongo‚ Bunkyo-ku‚ Tokyo 113‚ Japan Received 11 December 2002; received in revised form 18 February 2003; accepted 20 February 2003 First published online 20 March 2003 Abstract Activated sludge
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The unknown soda ash from experiment 3 was used‚ to determine the weight for each trial we used the equation of (M of HCl) x (18 ml x 105.99) / (10 x 2 x Na2CO3 ). Which was equal to (0.01472 M) x ((18 mL X 105.99)(10 x 2 X 2.428 % )= 0.6 g. To start we had to rinse the beakers‚ electrode and the stirring bar with diluted water. The sample we needed was weighted to the closest 0.1 mg which we got was 0.3 for the first trial. The sample was transferred to a 250 mL beaker and dissolved in 70 mL of
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Review all chapters in your exercise manual beginning with the introduction INTRODUCTION: (Covered 9.4.14 II Week 1) Biosafety levels1: basic level of containment. Hand washing or wearing gloves 2: Appropriate for working with human body fluids. Autoclave‚ sharps containers‚ lab coats 3: appropriate for working with pathogens that can be transmitted via respiratory route. Self-closing‚ double doors and sealed windows 4: Highest level. Aerosol pathogens; pathogens with no vaccine/treatment. Separate
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account of the American Revolution‚ muddling and radicalizing its center story as "a people’s upset‚ a change among the most heterogeneous individuals to be discovered anyplace along the Atlantic in the eighteenth century." The characters in The Unknown American Revolution "looked toward a redistribution of political‚ social‚ and religious power; the disposing of old organizations and the production of new ones; the toppling of instilled examples of preservationist‚ elitist thought; the leveling
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is used for cooking and cleaning. By definition‚ a titration is a technique where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. Titrations are performed in chemistry‚ along with different manufacturing companies‚ to help determine the concentrations of acids and bases when they are unknown‚ when a neutralization reaction occurs. There are a couple important parts of a Titration that are imperative to successful results. Identifying the end point‚
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Organ Harvesting Research Paper We have all heard about the stories and have seen the movies in which the protagonist wakes up in a tub covered in tons of ice and stitches in his side only to realize that he was a victim of organ theft. There have been many movies surrounding this horrid topic‚ and many people believe this concept is fictitious; however these movies have partial truth to them. There are many cases across the globe in which people have been given faulty organs‚ and cases in which
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Gabi Mejia Chem 101 Section ADF Lab 4: Weak Acid Unknown Procedure: When testing the acid‚ use only between 0.2 g and 0.3 g for each trial (get as precise a measurement as you can). The general procedure is to weigh out your acid‚ dissolve it in water‚ add a couple drops of the indicator (phenolphthalein)‚ and then add the sodium hydroxide until you note a color change (from clear to pink). When the color change occurs‚ you have added enough base to completely react with the acid (the endpoint).
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MIC 206 Guidelines for Unknown Investigation Lab Report General Considerations: A. Papers must be typed‚ written in past tense‚ and in third person. (-50 if not typed) B. Paper Structure: Each section is to be headed with the appropriate heading. C. Format and Style 1. Format: a. Face Page: The face page should contain the title of the experiment‚ the author of the report‚ class section time‚ & date submitted. (1.5 points) b.
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Discussion & Error Analysis: By examining the unknown alcohol’s H NMR spectra‚ it can be deduced that the alcohol is 1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanol. There are three peaks that have a shift of ~7.0-7.5‚ one with integration values of 1‚ 2‚ and 1.This shows that the alcohol is a meta-substituted benzene ring. The singlet peak with a chemical shift of~ 4.7 ppm with an integration of 1 is from the hydrogen on the OH group. The peak at ~ 1.7 ppm corresponds to the hydrogen of the carbon that is attached
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1. A functional cell could be built with a single chromosome‚cytoplasm‚a cell membrane‚ and ribosomes.Why are these four components absolutely necessary to the functional cell? If these structures are all a cell needs‚ why do most cells have many more structures? A chromosome is necessary so that there is a “map” of the cells function and structure‚ cytoplasm is necessary as it is where most of the cell’s activity occurs‚ ribosomes are essential as they are the site of protein synthesis‚ which
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