Introduction Molar volume is the name given to the volume that one mole of any gas occupies at standard temperature and pressure. In chemistry‚ many of the materials worked with are gases. It is often easier to measure the volume of a sample of gas‚ rather than determine its mass. The main purpose of this lab is to determine the molar volume of hydrogen gas experimentally in order to compare it to the theoretical molar volume of ideal gases. In this experiment‚ a known mass of magnesium is reacted
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From the experimental data and through its analysis‚ the enthalpy of combustion for the five alcohols were determined; methanol‚ ethanol‚ propanol‚ butanol‚ and pentanol. As the line of best fit in the graph suggests‚ the enthalpy of combustion increased as the sizes of the molecules increased. This was predicted in the hypothesis and proves it to be correct. As seen on the graph‚ the enthalpy of combustion increases from 140kJ/mol for methanol‚ which has the smallest molecular mass‚ to 530kJ/mol
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FIRE RESISTANT BALLOON: Materials - 1 matchbox - 1 candle - 1 yellow colored balloon - 1 blue colored balloon - Half a cup of water Procedure: 1. For this experiment‚ the independent variable is whether the balloon is filled with water or not. The dependent variable is what happens to the balloon when it is placed above the lit candle. This is determined by observing the balloon. The constants (control variables) are how much the balloon is inflated and the amount
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Heat pump From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search For theoretical background‚ see Heat pump and refrigeration cycle. Outdoor components of a residential air-source heat pump A heat pump is a machine or device that transfers thermal energy from one location‚ called the "source‚" which is at a lower temperature‚ to another location called the "sink" or "heat sink"‚ which is at a higher temperature. Thus‚ heat pumps moves thermal energy opposite to the direction that
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Introduction The objective of this experiment is to combine Magnesium (Mg) with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to determine the molar volume of hydrogen gas (H2) (converted to the molar volume at STP) and then‚ to compare obtained results with the molar volume of an ideal gas. To determine the measured molar volume of hydrogen gas‚ we are going to use this equation: The molar volume of the ideal gas will be determined by the equation ‚ where T = 237 K‚ P = 101.3 kPa. The hydrogen gas will be collected
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Internal Combustion Engines for the Future Horst Schulte‚ Martin Wirth Ford Motor Company ABSTRACT Future internal combustion engines for light duty applications will have to cope with a very complex set of customer‚ legal and business requirements. Customers are expecting further improvements in durability‚ reliability‚ drivability‚ fuel economy‚ and cost of ownership. Legal requirements are focused on significant emission and fuel consumption reductions. Additional manufacturing cost reductions
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Heat exchanger A heat exchanger is a device that is used to transfer thermal energy (enthalpy) between two or more fluids‚ between a solid surface and a fluid‚ or between solid particulates and a fluid‚ at different temperatures and in thermal contact. In heat exchangers‚ there are usually no external heat and work interactions. Typical applications involve heating or cooling of a fluid stream of concern and evaporation or condensation of single- or multicomponent fluid streams. In a few heat exchangers
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Lectures Lectures of Heat Transfer Heat Transfer Rate Processes Mode Conduction Convection Radiation Transfer Mechanism Diffusion of energy due to random molecular motion Diffusion of energy due to random molecular motion plus bulk motion Energy transfer by electromagnetic waves Rate of heat transfer (W) q = - kA dT dx q = h A(Ts-T∞) q = σ ε A(Ts4-Tsur4) By Mr. Amjed Ahmed Ali Syllabus of Heat Transfer (English)‚ (2 hours/ week‚ Applied 2 hours /week) 1.Heat transfer by conduction
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Introduction Specific heat is defined as the measure of the ability of a substance to change temperature. Specific heat of a substance is the heat needed to change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance once degree Celsius. The more Joules (unit of heat) needed‚ the higher the specific heat will be. The goal is to determine specific heat of a soil sample as compared to water. This difference has many ramifications regarding our climate‚ with local and global. Hypothesis I predict that after
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Mechanisms of Heat Transfer Prepared by: Ms. Ana Antoniette C. Illahi 1 Conduction • conduction (or heat conduction) is the transfer of thermal energy between regions of matter due to a temperature gradient. Heat spontaneously flows from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature‚ and reduces temperature differences over time‚ approaching thermal equilibrium. Prepared by: Ms. Ana Antoniette C. Illahi 2 (Heat Current in Conduction) • • • • • • • • H - Heat Current
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