but can dissolve in an acid using the reaction: 2HCl(aq)+CaCO3(s) Ca2+(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O+2HCl-(aq) This reaction is not used to titrate the CaCO3 because it is very slow when the reaction is close to the endpoint. Instead adding an excess of acid to dissolve all of the CaCO3 and then titrating the remaining H3O+ with NaOH solution can achieve the determination of the amount of acid‚ which has not reacted with the calcium carbonate. There are differences between amount of the acid (HCl) added and the
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August 22‚2012 ABSTRACT The effect of molecular weight on the rate of diffusion was verified by the 2 tests: the glass tube setup and the water agar-gel setup. In the glass tube setup‚ two cotton balls were soaked in the solutions of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) and were simultaneously placed on both ends of the tubing.NH4OH had a lighter molecular weight of 35 g/mole which diffused at a faster rate of 24.8 cm and formed a white smoke near the HCl end that had
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room temperature‚ while the reaction of primary alcohols with hydrogen halides takes a longer time and should be at a high temperature. Tertiary alcohols can be converted to their corresponding alkyl chlorides by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid to the alcohol. In this experiment‚ concentrated HCl is added to tert-butyl alcohol to produce tert-butyl chloride via SN1 reaction.
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that we generated with the unheated glass rod? The tracing shows the action potential peaking slightly higher than the peak generated by the unheated rod. 5. What did you observe when you added sodium chloride and hydrochloric acid solutions to the nerve? Dropping hydrochloric acid on the nerve generates an action potential‚ through a chemical stimulus. 6. Summarize your experimental results: What kinds of stimuli can elicit an action potential? Electrical‚ mechanical‚ thermal‚ and chemical
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September 24‚ 2013 Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to test the reactions of primary‚ secondary‚ and tertiary alcohols with acid and with an oxidizing agent. Materials: chemical safety goggles dropper bottles including: butan-1-ol butan-2-ol 2-methylpropan-2-ol potassium permanganate solution‚ KMnO₄(aq) (0.01 mol/L) concentrated hydrochloric acid‚ HCl(aq) (12 mol/L) eyedropper lab apron protective gloves test tube rack Procedure: 1) Appropriate safety apparel including
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substances containing loosely held ions which are to be exchanged with other ions in solutions which come in contact with them. These exchanges take place without any physical alterations to be the ion exchange material. Ion exchangers are insoluble acids or bases which have salts which are insoluble‚ and this enables them to exchange either positively charged ions (cations exchanges) r negatively charged one (anion exchangers). Many natural substances such as proteins‚ cellulose‚ living cells and soil
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Discussion: First of all‚ rinse all the apparatus that being used in the experiment with hydrochloric acid (HCL) then followed with distilled water (H₂O). Then‚ prepared the saturated calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) ₂) solution into a filter funnel and filter paper over a second conical flask. Pour 100.00mL of saturated Ca (OH)₂ solution into a beaker and pour the solution through the filter paper by flowing the solution through a glass rod. After that‚ use a thermometer to measure the temperature of
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ASynthesis of an alkyl halide Jade A. Chuahiong and Marika Bianca F. Morioka Institute of Chemistry‚ University of the Philippines‚ Diliman‚ Quezon City 1101 Philippines Date Performed: April 25‚ 2013; Date Submitted: April 30‚ 2013 Alkyl halides could be synthesized through several processes and using different compounds as reactants. One of the simplest method used is the addition of a hydrogen halide to an alcohol. In this research‚ tert-butyl alcohol was reacted with cold concentrated
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Introduction. The following is an experiment into temperature change in an exothermic reaction taking place between Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and also how the concentration of the acid will vary these results. The characteristics of the reaction feature a neutralisation‚ an energy change (shown as a temperature change) that is usually exothermic (gives out heat). The reaction of neutralisation is exothermic because of the bonds being broken and made in the reaction. When
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A double displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two compounds react in order to create two new chemicals. The two cations and anions switch places with each other which forms two new compounds. As an example AB+CC can switch to AD+CB. Both sides of these equations must balance out in order to be neutral. So any pairs of compounds (such as A+B) must have a total balanced charge. In this example A could have a charge of positive 2 (+2) and B could have a charge of negative
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