PRODUCTION & OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MB0044 SET I 1. Explain in brief the origins of Just in Time. Explain the different types of wastes that can be eliminated using JIT. Just-in-Time (JIT) is a production strategy that strives to improve a business’ return on investment by reducing in-process inventory and associated carrying costs. Just In Time production method is also called the Toyota Production System. To meet JIT objectives‚ the process relies on signals or Kanban between different
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Toyota Production Process The system of production Toyota is an integral system of production and management arisen in Toyota Company. In origin‚ the system was designed for factories of cars and his relations by suppliers and consumers‚ though it has spread to other areas. The development of the system attributes to itself fundamentally three people: the founder of Toyota‚ Sakichi Toyota‚ his son Kiichiro and the engineer Taiichi Ohno. The Toyota production system was implemented in Japan during
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The Production Possibility Frontier Consider the case of an island economy that produces only two goods: wine and grain. In a given period of time‚ the islanders may choose to produce only wine‚ only grain‚ or a combination of the two according to the following table: Production Possibility Table Wine|Grain| (Thousand of bottles)|(Thousand of bushels)| 0|15| 5|14| 9|12| 12|9| 14|5| 15|0| The production possibility frontier (PPF)
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Costs Of Production Practice Questions 1. The main difference between the short run and the long run is that: A) firms earn zero profits in the long run. B) the long run always refers to a time period of one year or longer. C) in the short run‚ one or more inputs is fixed. D) in the long run‚ only one variable can be fixed. 2. At the level of output where marginal cost equals average variable cost: A) average total cost is decreasing. B) average variable cost is decreasing
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Toyota Financial Services (TFS) recently undertook a major business transition programme to in-source its back-office functions. This required that a large number of Toyota and Lexus retail finance contracts‚ together with all their associated transaction data‚ be converted from an external IBM mainframe-based system to an in-house system. The new system was based on the Lynx "Portfolio" software package using Unix and Oracle technology. ATD consultants worked closely with TFS throughout the data
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competitive priorities are: * Cost * Quality * Time * Flexibility Cost: Cost is a primary consideration while marketing a product or service. A firm competing on a price/cost basis is able to provide consumers with an in-demand product at a price that is competitively lower than that offered by firms producing the same or similar good/service. Lower Price and better quality of a product will ensure and higher profitability. To estimate the actual cost of production‚ the operations manager
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Production Planning System Each business that is started does not just begin with an idea and some money to invest into their future endeavor. There are several steps before entering a new project that requires some type of production. One of those key steps is developing strategies. In this paper‚ I will discuss the different steps that are taken to create a strategic production plan from start to finish for a company and illustrate how developing these strategies‚ is an important factor of
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Forecasting Process There are five basic steps in the forecasting process: 1. Determine the purpose of the forecast and when it will be needed. This will provide an indication of the level of detail required in the forecast‚ the amount of resources (manpower‚ computer time‚ dollars) that can be justified‚ and the level of accuracy necessary. 2. Establish a time horizon that the forecast must cover‚ keeping in mind that accuracy decreases as the time horizon increases. 3. Select a forecasting technique
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SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT TOYOTA PRODUCTION SYSTEM Submitted To: Prof. A.K. Dey Submitted By: Abhishek Sharma-11DM006 Aditya Arora- 11DM010 Avni Gupta- 11DM034 Bharti Verma-
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What is IIP? The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) conveys the status of production in the industrial sector of an economy in a given period of time‚ in comparison with a fixed reference point in the past. The IIP numbers‚ released every month in India‚ for instance‚ use 1993-94 as the base year for comparison. The IIP figures are generally seen as an important but short-term indicator of whether industrial activity in a country has risen or dipped‚ till more detailed studies or surveys are
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