Collection and Deduction of Income Tax at Source (Withholding Agents Perspective) (Taxpayer’s Facilitation Guide) Brochure – IR-IT-04 July 2011 Revenue Division Federal Board of Revenue Government of Pakistan helpline@fbr.gov.pk 0800-00-227‚ 051-111-227-227 www.fbr.gov.pk Our Vision To be a modern‚ progressive‚ effective‚ autonomous and credible organization for optimizing revenue by providing quality service and promoting compliance with tax and related laws Our Mission
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Should average disposable income be used to predict sales based on the sample of 14 sunflowers stores? Answer to the question no. 01 ➢ Average disposanble income should be used to predict sales. ➢ John Meynard Keynes‚ “The higher the income the higher the consumption is”. ➢ Consumption has a positive relation with disposable income. ➢ From the scatter diagram made by the given data‚ it is noted that as the disposable income increases the annual sales also
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FEDERAL INCOME TAX FORMULA Gross Income - Above the Line Deductions____ Adjusted Gross Income - Itemized or Standard Deduction - Exemptions_________________ Taxable Income x Applicable Marginal Tax Rates for Each Bracket Tax Liability - Tax Credits_________________ = TAX OWED ABRIDGED INCOME TAX ACCOUNTING I. Gross Income [§ 61] — A. Wages‚ Salaries‚ and Tips B. Interest Income C. Dividend Income D. Other (Net) Income—Reduced by Deductible Expenses 1. State & Local
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expendable income is invested into capital assets that earn an additional income. Stephen Moore found that the upper class spends an average of $28‚272 per year on nonessential items (Moore 34). The middle class spends $15‚843 per year and the lower class $11‚247 per year (Moore 34). While
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Introduction Consumer Behavior is how consumers allocate their money incomes among goods and services. Each consumer has preferences for certain of the goods and services that are available in the market. Buyers also have a good idea of how much marginal utility they will get from successive units of the various products they might purchase. However‚ the amount of marginal & total utility that the people will get will be different for every individual in the group because all individuals have
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KEYNES THEORY OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT CONTENT OF REPORT • CLASSICAL THEORY OF EMPLOYMENT • KEYNES CRITICISM OF CLASSICAL THEORY OF EMPLOYMENT • KEYNES THEORY OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT • SIGNIFICANCE OF KEYNES THEORY • Criticism on Keynes’ Theory KEYNES THEORY OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT The theories of employment are broadly classified into two: (a) Classical theory of employment (b) Keynesian theory of employment. The classical theory
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Racial discrimination is the main and ongoing problem in the social life of Americans. When we look at the gap of incomes between White and African Americans‚ we can see the inequality between these two groups. In general‚ whites have more annual earnings than their black counterparts in America. Lori Ann Campbell and Robert L. Kaufman emphasized that the wealth determinants‚ which are the indicators of socio-economic status‚ have effected more on Whites than Blacks. And even when society is organized
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Kesebir’s research addresses the assumption that economic growth will influence one’s happiness. In their research‚ Income Inequality Explains Why Economic Growth Does Not Always Translate to an Increase in Happiness‚ they provide one explanation for why some countries show the paradox of economic growth‚ but the results is not producing happiness. Using data on economic growth‚ income and inequality‚ and happiness from 34 different countries‚ Oishi and Kesebir found initial support for the idea of
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CHAPTER 8 DEDUCTIONS FROM GROSS INCOME Problem 8 – 1 DEDUCTIBLE OR NONDEDUCTIBLE FROM GROSS INCOME |1. Deductible |11. Nondeductible | |2. Nondeductible |12. Deductible | |3. Nondeductible |13. Deductible
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The Circular Flow of Income and Expenditure The circular flow of income and expenditure refers to the process whereby the national income and expenditure of an economy flow in a circular manner continuously through time. The various components of national income and expenditure such as saving‚ investment‚ taxation‚ government expenditure‚ exports‚ imports‚ etc are shown on diagrams in the form of currents and cross-currents in such a manner that national income equals national expenditure
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