The Preparation of 1- Bromobutane Introduction... Aim : To prepare 1-Bromobutane. Background : The most common way of preparing alkyl halides‚ which are very useful intermediates in syntheses‚ is the replacement of the OH group of an alcohol by a halogen. This replacement is a nucleophilic substitution reaction‚ and alcohols do not undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions because hydroxide ison is strongly basic and a poor leaving group. However‚ alcohols readily undergo
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solution was swirled‚ it became orange again. At the end point‚ the solution turned from orange to pink. Calculations 2HCl + Na2CO3 -> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O Therefore‚ mole ratio of Hydrochloric Acid to Sodium Carbonate is 2:1 Percentage uncertainty of volume of HCl = 0.10/14.63 * 100 = 0.68% Percentage uncertainty of volume of Na2CO3 = 0.06/25 * 100 =0.24% Number of moles of sodium carbonate
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a) Sodium Carbonate: Na2CO3 CO2 + Na2O b) Magnesium Chloride: 2MgCl2 Mg2 + 4Cl c)Ammonium Hydroxide: NH4OH H2O + NH3 You did not show any ionic charges on the products. All of these compounds are ionic compounds they will simply separate into the ions‚ there will
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Chemistry Purpose/Objective: To observe the colors produced when elements are put into a flame and to prove when electrons jump down from higher layers they release energy in the form of light. Materials: CoCl2 Na2SO4 CaCl2 KCl SrCl2 CuCl2 LiCl Unknown A Unknown B Distilled H2O Q-tips Beaker Bunsen Burner Spectroscope Spot Plate Procedure: 1. Light the Bunsen Burner. 2. Fill a beaker with water. 3. Get the spot plate with all the known and unknown
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1: Pb (NO3) 2 (aq) + CaCl2 (aq) PbCl2 (aq) + Ca (NO3) 2 (aq) (double displacement reaction) According to the solubility guidelines lead (II) chloride (PbCl2) is a possible precipitate. This is because even though most chlorides are soluble‚ lead chloride is considered insoluble (p.2‚ Lesson 17). Step 2: PbCl2 ↔ Pb2+ + 2Cl- Q = [Pb2+] [Cl-] 2 Step 3: Ksp = 1.2 x 10-5 (from table 17.1‚ p.5) Step 4: V2 = 20.0 mL (volume of Pb (NO3)2) + 45.0 mL (volume of CaCl2) = 65.0 mL C2
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Edexcel Level 3 BTEC Nationals in Applied Science (Forensic Science) Unit 01 – Fundamentals of Science Assignment 01-01‚ Volumetric Analysis Date set: Sept 2010 Date due: Oct 2010 This assignment addresses the following Criteria… Unit 1 – Fundamentals of Science Assessment and grading criteria To achieve a pass grade the evidence must show that the learner is able to: To achieve a merit grade the evidence must show that‚ in addition to the pass criteria‚ the learner is able to: To
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is titrated with an HCl titrant‚ standardized by 1o Na2CO3. The indicators used are phenolphthalein for basicity and methyl orange for acidity. The two volumes of the titrant are then used to calculate percent composition of soda ash analyte. Statistical parameters such as relative standard deviation and confidence limits are also calculated. At the end of the experiment‚ the calculate percent /calculated average percent by mass of Na2CO3 is 27.6% with a relative standard deviation of 64.1 ppt
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ratio NaCl : Na2CO3 = 2 : 1 (1) mass ratio NaCl : Na2CO3 = 117 : 106 = 1 : 106/117 (1) 546 kg NaCl produces 546 × 106/117 (1) = 495 kg Na2CO3 (unit required) (1) or moles NaCl = 546000/58.5 = 9333 (if 9.33‚ allow 3 max) (1) moles NaHCO3 = moles NaCl = 9333 (1) moles Na2CO3 = ½ moles NaHCO3 = ½ × 9333 = 4667 (1) mass Na2CO3 = 4667 × 106 = 495 kg (unit required) (1) or mass ratio NaCl: NaHCO3 = 58.5 : 84 (1) mass NaHCO3 = 546 × 84/58.5 = 784 kg (1) mass ratio NaHCO3 : Na2CO3 = 168 : 106
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Lab chemisty 03/27/2011 Five unlabeled bottles Set 1: A) colorless B) colorless C) blue D) blue E) colorless A: Ba(NO3)2 B: AgNO3 C: CuSO4 D) CuCl2 E) KCl Description how to identify solution: _ We have two blue solution which are CuSO4 and CuCl2 or C and D‚ according to chemical reaction experiment‚ C didn’t have any reaction with other solution like B and D beside A‚ so if we look at the solubility
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chemical (primary standard) for the preparation of a standard solution. Standard Solutions are critical in chemistry because you need to have solutions with an EXACT known concentration and volume. Chemicals/Materials: solid sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) distilled water Apparatus: 250cm3 volumetric flask 250cm3 beaker Glass stirring rod Weighting boat or aluminium foil Dropping pipette Electronic scales to 2 DP Health and safety: Sodium carbonate powder may irritate the lungs if
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