that the change in HCl concentration does affect the rate of reaction with the Calcium carbonate pebbles. The relationship between the change in HCl and reaction rate can be seen in the graph and raw data table presented above. If you compare the lowest concentration with the highest concentration you’d be able to see that there is a very large contrast between their averages. The average gas production of 0.1M HCl was 0.00693 kPa/s whereas the average gas production for 1M HCl was 0.257. This clearly
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1. INTRODUCTION Objectives of the project: (a) Develop a formulation of Atenolol HCL microemulsion for ocular application to decrease IOP in case of glaucoma. (b) Improve the quality of patient’s life suffering from glaucoma. (c) Reduce the number of dosing per day. 1.1 Eye "If a physician performed a major operation on a seignior (a nobleman) with a bronze lancet and has saved the seignior’s life‚ or he opened the eye socket of a seignior with a bronze lancet and has saved the seignior’s eye‚ he
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Title : Investigation of Action of Saliva and 3M HCl in Two Carbohydrates Solutions. Objective : To investigate the action of saliva and 3M hydrochloric acid in two carbohydrate solution. Result : Table 1 : The presence of starch and reducing sugar in the solution Observation Conclusion Solution A Benedict’s test : The transparent blue solution turns into opaque brick-red precipitate Iodine’s test : The clear colourless solution turns into transparent yellowish-brown
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Investigation Srategy I am ivestigating the reaction of sodium thiosulphate and hydroclohric acid. sodium thiosulphate(aq) + Hydroclohric Acid (aq) --> Sodium cloride (aq) + Sulphur Dioxide (g) + Water (l) + Suplhur (s) Na(2)S(2)O(3) + 2 HCl --> 2NaCl + SO(2) + H(2)O + S The finished reaction of the 2 clear liquids is cloudy.I will use this change from clear to cloudy as an indicator as to when the reaction is finished. By using this change ‚ i can see the effect of changing other factors
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between concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the rate of diffusion?” My hypothesis for this research question is that change in rate of diffusion will be observed when the agar blocks are placed in solutions of different concentrations of HCl. As the concentration of HCl increases‚ the rate of diffusion will also increase due to the steeper concentration gradient created. To investigate the change in rate of diffusion when different concentrations of HCl are used‚ I used agar blocks that are stained
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Experiment 11.1 Conversion of t-Amyl Alcohol to t-Amyl Chloride Using HCL October 27‚ 2011 Purpose: Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reacting them with a hydrogen halide‚ HX (X = Cl‚ Br‚ or I). The mechanisms of acid-catalyzed substitution of alcohols are termed SN1 and SN2. The “S” stands for substitution‚ the “N” stands for nucleophilic‚ and the “1” or “2” stand for unimolecular or bimolecular. Secondary alcohols react with hydrogen halides by both SN1 and SN2
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The full strength 1M HCl acid had a pH level of 3.12 (Table 3.1). Sample A2 to A4 remained in the pH 3 level‚ while sample A5 and A6 had a pH range of 4 (Table 3.1). The pH level for 1M HCl dilutions slightly increased between each sample (Table 3.1). The diluted solutions of 1 M NaOH showed a few unexpected results. The original solution of 1 M NaOH was at a pH level of 11.50 (Table 3.1). However‚ the pH of sample B2 increased to 12.81 (Table 3.1). The remaining samples had a decreasing pH pattern
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Determining the Ksp of Calcium Hydroxide by Titration of Saturated Ca(OH)2(aq) with HCl(aq) Abstract: Titration is a technique that has been used in this experiment to identify the Ksp value of calcium hydroxide in order to determine the extent to which the compound is soluble in water. A known volume of 50 mL of hydrochloric acid‚ a concentration of 0.05 M hydrochloric acid‚ a volume of 50 mL calcium hydroxide base‚ an unknown concentration
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1. Gather all the equipments needed. 2. Measure 50ml of HCL in a 250 ml measuring cylinder and pour it into a flask‚ then measure 50ml of HCL again and pour it into the second flask. 3. Measure the 50ml of KOH in a measuring cylinder. Repeat it again in another measuring cylinder. 4. Attach both of the burette clamps to both of the burette stands and clamp the burette at a certain level so that it can fit a flask underneath. 5. Then‚ place a funnel on top of each burette. 6. Place a flask underneath
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“stoichiometry”. We will be reacting sodium carbonate (NaHCO)3 and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) with hydrochloric acid to produce sodium chloride‚ water‚ and carbon dioxide. The balanced chemical reaction looks like this: NaHCO3 + HCl = NaCl + H2O + CO2 CAUTION: Be especially careful when handling the 6M HCl (aq)‚ as it can cause chemical burns to the skin. If any acid spills on you‚ rinse immediately under running water for up to 15 minutes and report the accident to your instructor. Acid spills may also be
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