Abstract The purpose of this experiment is to examine differences in gender performance among male and females and age on the Stroop interference effect. Experimental psychology students of eight respondents‚ 3 males and 5 females‚ completed the task in which they participated in a Stroop Colour-Word Test. The condition is the ability to recognize the colours‚ the performance difference between male and female‚ the performance difference between age‚ the reaction time and the effect of colour word
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B.F. Skinner’s Concept of Verbal Behavior One of the most influential members of the behaviorist movement‚ as well as among psychologists who study human development was B.F. Skinner (Diessner‚ 2008‚ p. 134). Skinner was notable for his description of the acquisition of new behavior through the use of reinenforcement and punishment called operant conditioning (Diessner‚ 2008). Skinner also contributed his behaviorist explanation of language development through his concept of verbal behavior (Diessner
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Jean Piaget was born on August 9‚ 1896 in Neuchatel‚ Switzerland. He was his parent’s first child. He was born to his mother Rebecca Jackson‚ and his father a medieval literature professor named Arthur. At just ten years old‚ Piaget’s fascination with mollusks drew him to the local museum of natural history‚ where he stared at specimens for hours on end. When he was eleven years old and attending Neuchatel Latin high school‚ Piaget wrote a short scientific paper on the albino sparrow. By the time
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Piaget’s Sensorimotor stage: Reflexes (birth to 1 month) – the child understands the environment through purely reflex like actions such as sucking and looking. Primary circular reactions (1 to 4 months) – the child becomes more focused on the world and actions are repeated intentionally in order to produce the elicited response. Secondary circular reactions (4 to 8 months) – a child can repeat an action in order to produce a wanted response‚ gradually learns about partial and then full occlusions
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Cognitive Development Thronging centuries‚ arguments about how information and knowledge be acquired‚ percept and organized tend to be settled. Cognitive process involves not only mental process but also thinking and knowing (Oakley.L‚(2004). The word cognition can be defined as the process of learning or knowing information. This easy is going to explain the development of cognitive approach to educational psychology‚ Piaget’s theory of cognitive development and the educational implication of Piaget’s
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Jean Piaget (1896-1980) Piaget was a Swiss developmental psychologist and a philosopher known for his epistemological studies with children and his theory of cognitive development. He was born on August 9‚ 1896 in Neuchâtel‚ Switzerland. He was the eldest son of Arthur Piaget who was a Swiss professor of medieval literature and Rebecca Jackson‚ an intelligent and energetic woman‚ who was French. He attended the University of Neuchâtel where he received a degree in zoology in 1918. He then studied
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Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory is based on that people where not born to be a certain way‚ but that the experiences from their childhood developed over time. A criminal doesn’t just wake one day and say they are going to be criminals. This decision stems from their earlier experiences in life. There is a theorist Jean Piaget that believed that children where not born this way‚ but that thinking patterns changed as they grew up. Piaget believed that children are naturally curious
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Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Jean Piaget • Swiss psychologist who studied cognitive development • Felt that younger children think differently than older children and adults • Developed the most influential theory of intellectual development How do children learn? • According to Piaget‚ children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and explore their world – Use and form SCHEMAS through a process of Adaptation and Organization – SCHEMA: an organized way of making sense of
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STUDY GUIDE CHAPTER 5 1. Organization Adaptation Assimilation Accommodation Equilibration 2. Sensorimotor. Birth through ages 18-24 months. Preoperational. Toddlerhood (18-24 months) through early childhood (age 7). Concrete operational. Ages 7 to 12. Formal operational. Adolescence through adulthood. 3. Infants pass through periods of transition‚ in which some aspects of their behavior reflect the next higher stage‚ while other aspects indicate their current stage. 4. Assimilation
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The course concept that I’ve been thinking most about is Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development. The four stages‚ including sensorimotor‚ preoperational‚ concrete operational and formal operational‚ are very interesting to me. Sensorimotor is the infant stage‚ from birth to 2 years old‚ and preoperational is about 2 to 7. Concrete operational follows from 7 to 12 while formal operational is 12 to adulthood. Some years ago‚ I babysat 2 girls that lived across the street from me. I started
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