"Nike is criticized for using sweatshops in countries like Indonesia and Mexico. The company has been subject to much critical coverage of the often poor working conditions and the exploitativeness of the cheap overseas labor." answers.com 1. Should Nike be held responsible for working conditions in foreign factories that it does not own‚ but where sub-contractors make product for Nike? Yes‚ but I do not believe that the firm is 100% responsible since it is the sub-contractors who operate
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implementing strategies. One of these strategies is "the farming out of services to a third party" (Overby 2007)‚ which is called outsourcing .According to The Daily Telegraph (2007)‚ worldwide outsourcing is now valued at approximately $US4 trillion. Originally‚ it was thought that only IT management could be outsourced. However‚ this has changed as the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) issue became a major point of discussion in the second half of 2003 (Click and Duning 2004‚ 209). This paper will define
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Introduction This paper is meant to determine whether or not the theory of comparative advantage applies to China with respect to the industrialized world. We will also touch on how the theory of factor endowment applies to China. There are some countries which operate in autarky‚ which will be discussed as well. Finally‚ we will examine how the distribution of gains from free trade causes much political debate regarding trade with China. China – Comparative Advantage and Factor Endowment
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Brief Contents Dedications About the Authors About the Contributors of the Cases Preface Acknowledgements v vi xi xxiii xxxiii Part I: Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Understanding Service Products‚ Consumers and Markets Introduction to Services Marketing Consumer Behavior in a Services Context Positioning Services in Competitive Markets 2 4 32 56 Part II: Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Applying the 4Ps to Services Developing Service Products: Core and Supplementary Elements
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The corporate strategy guides organization’s positioning in terms of responsiveness‚ cost leadership and product differentiation. In broad terms‚ corporate strategy is concerned with the broad decision making like choosing the business network‚ capacity utilization etc. The corporate strategy dictates the detailed strategies for each functional area such as Human resource‚ Operations‚ Finance‚ and Marketing. The changes in corporate strategy has often lead to downsizing ‚unbundling ‚and increased
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Outsourcing Jobs Outsourcing is a lucrative option for many industrial and manufacturing companies‚ but the repercussions affect more than just profit margins. Many companies expand their reach to lesser developed countries in hopes of cutting down costs on overhead and employee wages. These companies do not take into account that‚ while doing so‚ they have a negative impact on unemployment ratings‚ the foundation of one-income households‚ contribute to the decimation of manufacturing based towns
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The Benefits Of Outsourcing Thesis Research shows that there are several benefits‚ including cost savings and expertise‚ to outsourcing certain tasks and departments. Main Points Lower cost for advertising opposed to setting up a new department Higher quality by using a company that specializes in specific operations Maximize efficiency Audience Hook Saving money is making money. Outsourcing is a great way to do this‚ as research shows companies that outsource certain tasks save money
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An example of an operational strategy I found was within the NIKE organization. NIKE was created in 1972‚ by co-founder Bill Bowerman & his University of Oregon runner Phil Knight. Together‚ with the people they hired‚ the company was able to grow and expand from a U.S. based footwear distributor to a global marketer of athletic footwear‚ apparel & equipment that is unrivaled in the world today (www.nikeinc.com). Operations strategy is the development of a long term plan for using the major resources
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whether to buy Nike’s Stock Nike’s net income has fallen from $800 million to $580 million since 1997. Also its profit and market share have declines significantly from 48% to 42% (Shoe products market share) from 1997 to 2000 To counter this down fall Nike has decided to develop more athletic shoe products in mid-priced segment and also to push their apparel line. It has also decided to cut down expenses Analyst reactions are mixed – Lehman Brothers report a recommended “Strong Buy” whereas UBS Warburg
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ignored.) C8: Using CAPM: KE’=3.2%+0.91*5.5%=8.21% C9: Using DGM formula: P’=D1/ (KE’-g) =1.06*(1+8%)/(8.21%-8%)=$545 In Nike’s case‚ when Joanna Cohen calculated the WACC of Nike‚ she made several mistakes and led to a wrong estimate of the cost of capital. The first mistake comes to the book value of equity used in calculating WD. Nike became a publicly traded company since December 2‚ 1980‚ the share price has changed significantly during 20-year’s time. So‚ the market value of equity should be used
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