the Tobacco Industry of 27.9% is substantially above the all-industry average of 14.1% given in the Business Week data. Examining Porters five forces reveals the keys to the Tobacco industries superior profit performance. The price customers are willing to pay for a product depends‚ in part‚ on the availability of substitutes. The absence of close substitutes in the case of cigarettes means that consumers are comparatively insensitive to price increases. This makes price demand for tobacco inelastic
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card with a low‚ fixed rate. The following paper will dissect People’s Bank through Michael E. Porter’s five forces model. The five forces model is the framework for analyzing determinants of industry profitability. It is used to identify the threats and opportunities confronting a company that is thinking of entering into a particular industry. The model focuses on five particular forces that Porter says shape the competition that is in each particular industry. Rivalry among established firms is the
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eventuated two decades ago after the saturated markets of North America‚ Europe and Japan. This consequently left industry profitability at a recession. The reasons to why such an occurrence was brought about are explained below. Porter’s Five Forces Threat of Substitutes The competition of substitutes has remained calm within the industry (Grant‚ 1998). In the absence of close substitutes for a product‚ consumers usually will not react to price increases and switch to substitutes (Grant
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NIKE ANALYSIS The Weight Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the firm’s cost of capital. We can think of WACC as an average representing the expected return on all of the companies’ securities. It is an extremely important number for both corporations and usually financials advisors. Corporations use this number as a minimum for evaluating their capital projects or investments. So if for example the WACC of a firm is 10% and the return on investing in a project is 4.5%‚ then the company would not
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Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Porter’s Five Forces and Competitive Strategy Threat of Rivalry 3 Threat of New Entry 4 Threat of Substitute Products 5 Bargaining Power of Buyers 6 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 7 Recommendation of Porter’s Five Forces Strategies 8-9 Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions 10-13 Recommendation
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Five forces : New Entry (Low to Medium) * New entrants will have to deal with high and large fixed cost * incentive because of profitability of zara * newest fashion at an inexpensive price * Zara as part of the Spanish Inditex Group‚ can benefit from the micro-economic concept of the Economies of Scale. Hence it gains cost advantages as production (scale) increases * Zara is operating within the market of “fast fashion” hence size as well as economic efficiency matter. Inditex’s
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Nike Inc. Case 1. What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firm’s cost of capital? WACC is weighted average cost of capital‚ which is the expected rate of return on average from all the company’s existing debts and securities. It takes into account all different types of financing in the company’s capital structure. The reason it is important to estimate WACC is because it measures what it costs the firm to take on a project based on its current Debt and Equity mix. When the
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McDonalds using a well known model to assess the competitive position that it occupies within its industry Laudon & Laudon (2006) claim that the most widely used model for understanding competitive advantage is a model known as “Porter’s Competitive Forces Model”. To assess competitive position using this model we must consider traditional competitors‚ the possibility of new market entrants‚ availability of substitute suppliers‚ similar products available in the market and the customers of an organisation
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threats. So it is very important for organizations like Intel to study and understand about the external environment. To do this‚ we can use the PESTEL framework. P POLITICAL E ECONOMIC S SOCIO-CULTURAL T TECHNOLOGY E ENVIRONMENT L LEGAL In PESTEL framework‚ the external environment is classified into six broad categories: Political‚ Economic‚ Social‚ Technological‚ Environmental and Legal. Changes in these external forces affect the types of products produced‚ the position of them‚ market
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