Aid and the Dutch Disease in Ethiopia AID AND THE DUTCH-DISEASE IN ETHIOPIA Monetary Policy and Economic Research Directorate National Bank of Ethiopia Teferi Mequaninte tefmeq@yahoo.com May‚ 2005 SECTION ONE Introduction Following the introduction of the Structural adjustment program (SAP) in 1992 to the Ethiopian economy‚ there was a massive inflow of foreign aid in the form of grants‚ concessional loans and technical assistance. Net aid1 inflows to Ethiopia during the Derg period were
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University of Strathclyde Mechanical Engineering Department Socio-Economic Impacts of Biomass Deployment for the Production of Heat and Electricity Thesis submitted for the MSc degree Energy Systems and the Environment Helen Stavroulia 2003 The copyright of this thesis belongs to the author under the terms of the United Kingdom copyright acts as qualified by the University of Strathclyde Regulation 3.49. Due acknowledgement must always be made of the use of any material contained in
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Marc Treadwell Environmental Science Final Paper Biomimicry The environment is suffering. Population is rising. Our natural resources are being depleted. Global warming is no longer fiction; it is fact. With these environmental catastrophes in mind‚ it is obvious that something must be done in order to preserve life‚ as we know it. Biomimicry is a field that concentrates on working with the environment to make human practices more sustainable. Biomimicry examines nature’s models
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that their wants and needs for natural resources are destroying the world and the environment. Although you hear about it all over the news‚ people do not realize that the littlest need can turn into a huge need‚ causing the resources to become slim to none. The need/want of natural resources by the society‚ is not only hurting the society‚ but also the biodiversity and the environment‚ which is shown in “The Lorax” and Easter’s End. The use of natural resources is harming the biodiversity and
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SOVEREIGNTY OVER NATURAL RESOURCES The general assembly adopted the resolution 1803 (XVII) on the permanent sovereignty over natural resource‚ on the 14 of December 1962 by 87 votes in favour to 2 against‚ with 12 abstentions. The general assembly also established the united commission on permanent sovereignty over natural resources on 12 December 1958 under resolution 1314 (XIII). In 1961‚ this commission adopted a draft resolution outlining principles concerning permanent sovereignty over natural resources
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Africa is the world’s second-largest and second-most populous continent. In measure of wealth it is one of the wealthiest continents in terms as natural resources. Although Africa’s abundant amount of natural resources‚ it remains the world’s poorest and most underdeveloped continent. This could be a result of many things such as corruption within the government‚ failure in central planning‚ and lack of access to foreign capital. Sub-Saharan Africa is the least successful region in the world in reducing
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Marxist era to a more democratic process‚ where there are three branches of government. The Dreg committee had an influential role in the governmental history of Ethiopia‚ which was developed by the Marxist ideology. The Dreg attempted to make Ethiopia into a socialist government‚ with certain land reforms that benefitted some regions of Ethiopia. As they began to face opposition the newly developed party‚ Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Party. Though all of the transformations in the government‚ the
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Human Activities and the Loss of Natural Resources Natural resources including soil‚ water‚ forest‚ mineral and biodiversity have been repeatedly destroyed around the world by humans. “Since 1970‚ over 600‚000 square kilometers (232‚000 square miles) of Amazon rainforest have been destroyed” (Butler‚ 2011). The FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) estimated that “soil erosion carries away a volume of soil equivalent to one metre deep over 200‚000 hectares every year in the Philippines.” In
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practical use of Earth’s resources has astronomically increased. Traditional manipulations of fossil fuels represent an arduous and taxing means for producing energy to power further innovation. Therefore‚ novel methods of energy production are requisite to future technological progress. Therefore‚ investments into sources of renewable energy have expanded yet have met with heated discussion. The United States is a major consumer of resources such as coal‚ oil‚ and natural gas. Consumers of energy
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Renewable energy is energy that comes from resources which are continually replenished such as sunlight‚ wind‚ rain‚ tides‚ waves and geothermal heat. About 16% of global final energy consumption comes from renewable resources‚ with 10% of all energy from traditional biomass‚ mainly used for heating‚ and 3.4% from hydroelectricity. New renewables (small hydro‚ modern biomass‚ wind‚ solar‚ geothermal‚ and biofuels) accounted for another 3% and are growing very rapidly.[1] The share of renewables in
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