DBMS – Administration of DBMS. Block 3 : RDBMS and DDBMS : Introduction – Relational Model – Concept – Definition of a relation – Relational algebra and relational completeness – Normalization : Objectives – Functional dependency – Anomalies in a database – Properties of Normalization – Various Normalization techniques – Examples of database design – SQL : Types of SQL commands – Data definition – Data Manipulation statements – Distributed Databases : Structure of Distributed database – Design
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lead ‘normal lives’? This essay will establish whether person-centred care services enable service users to lead ‘normal lives’. The author will examine identity and the concept of ‘normalization’ by exploring Goffman’s work on ‘stigma’ and stereotyping (K217‚ Chapter 5‚ p.6) . In addition‚ the concept of normalization will be challenged by the social model of disability‚ and finally person-centred care will be analyzed and how this can impact the way disabled people receive health and social care
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Camalae Thomas Deviance and Social Control 5 April 2011 The Three Perspectives Every interaction that occurs is a product of societal teachings of what is considered deviant. It has a hand in every aspect of a person’s actions and emotions. The teaching of society dictates when it is appropriate to initiate the use of a certain action and express a particular emotion so that no act of deviance occurs. These teachings of deviance are made under this notion to understand people who act different
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theories and deviance‚ one must understand determinism. What is determinism? It is the belief that everything is already decided and occurs based on every thought‚ action and feeling we have by things that have already happened. The future then is determined by our past. Positivism originated with August Comte. It was considered a philosophical approach that replaced speculation with science. Positivist theorists believe deviance is real and falls under three categories. First that deviance is absolutely
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Using material from item A and elsewhere assess the view that crime and deviance are the product of the labelling process. Some argue that crime and deviance is caused by labelling‚ as after an offender is labelled by society this often leads to a spiral of repeat offences‚ as he/she is not given a chance by society so therefore leads to a deviant career for them. However this may not be the cause of their further deviance as it could be to strains and poverty‚ this theory has also been criticised
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not apply to the concept of deviance? a. Deviance is behavior that violates a social norm. b. Based on the definition of deviance‚ we are all deviant at one point or another. c. Deviance is always negative and/or criminal. d. Deviance is often complex. 7. The way a society and the institutions within it try to prevent deviance is referred to as: a. Social structure b. Social capital c. Social control d. Gatekeeping 8. The theoretical perspective that views deviance as “a common part of human existence
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References: Becker‚ H. S. (2005). Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York‚ NY: The Free Press Becker‚ H. S. (2006). Blumer‚ H. (2005). Symbolic Interactionism. Prentice Hall‚ Englewood Cliffs‚ NJ. Blumer‚ H. (2006). Sociological Implications of the Thoughts of George Herbert Mead. Englewood Cliff‚ New Jersey
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The structural origins of crime & deviance Cloward and Ohlin accept Cohen’s views on the structural origins of crime and deviance. 2. The cultural causes of crime & deviance However‚ Cloward and Ohlin criticise Cohen’s cultural explanation of crime. In particular‚ his failure to explain the variety of subcultural forms that emerge out of the social
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rules and Norms that are instilled in conscience as children 6) social control theories argue deviance is a caused by? 7) things to keep students busy after school exhibit which of the four components to Hirschi’s social bond theory 8)Hirschi’s argument that juveniles who enter adulthood too soon‚ are more likely to become deviant which form of social bond does this support? 9) when deviance is perceived to not cause injury or harm to anyone it is which technique of neutralization? 10)
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ways that society requires. 2. Social control- mechanisms include rewards for conformity‚ and punishments for deviance. These help to ensure that individuals behave in the way society expects. The inevitability of crime Functionalists see crime as inevitable and universal. “crime is normal… an integral part of all healthy societies.” There are at least two reasons why crime and deviance are found in all societies: Not everyone is equally effectively socialised‚ some individuals will be more
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