Psychology can be defined as the scientific process by which behavior and mental processes are studied and categorized. The roots‚ of which date‚ back to classical Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle. The defining difference between the two schools of thought has become knows as “nature v. nurture.” Plato advocated nature‚ known as nativist view‚ which seeks to define one’s actions based on the assumption that we are endowed with certain‚ intrinsic modes of behavior. Alternately‚ Aristotle
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The biological explanation of criminal behaviour is a structural account of describing why people commit crimes. Structure-based explanations argue that human actions/ behaviours are driven by forces beyond their control. This can be administered by rules‚ views/opinions‚ faith‚ pressures and‚ in biological terms‚ inherited genes. The claims of the biological explanation have been under development since the early 19th century by amateur scientists and eugenicists. The latter claiming mentally ill
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relies on a substance for normal functioning”. The various addictions vary but several theories claim to give explanations to the modelling of addiction. Genetic theories‚ exposure theories (both biological and conditioning)‚ and adaptation theories. Biological model - According to this model‚ biological factors within the individual is the main cause for addictive behaviour. Neuro-chemical imbalances or having a genetic predisposition towards addictive behaviour are examples of the model. Therefore
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is designed to assess your ability to apply the social psychology theories discussed in lectures to real world situations. Social psychology is NOT a purely academic area – it is essential that you are able to understand how social psychology operates in the wider world. We cannot test the applications of social psychology in an exam so this assignment aims to give you an opportunity to demonstrate your ability to recognise social psychology theories in action by completing a simple yet interesting
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groups allows for comparison to be made and causation to be determined. In order for researchers to draw conclusions about the result of the controlled experiment‚ it is important that certain other conditions are met as well. The researcher identifies a specific population to be studied. Because the population may be too large to study effectively‚ a representative sample of the population may be collected. The representativeness is the degree to which a sample reflects the diverse characteristics
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·Children who grow up in families short of money are better prepared to deal with problems in their adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. Do you agree or disagree? In current society‚ family has been viewed as one of the most essential elements of the process of children education. Therefore‚ some people believe that children live in poverty are better adjust themselves to social life and solve all kinds of problems when they become adults than children raised in rich
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The employment relationship is the context within which intricate interactions between employees‚ who may be unionised‚ and employers are conducted‚ both collectively and individually (Kelly‚ 1998 cited in Rose‚ 2004 p.6) Potential for conflict between employee and employer interests Unequal nature of the employment contract The ways in which the employment relationship is regulated The employment contract: Lecture aim: to examine the inequality of the employment contract to outline the
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LECTURE 7 A system of communication Words and written symbols A two-way process Productive‚ complex‚ infinite Functions 1. Influences behaviors 2. Escapes reality with imagination 3. Communicates info and emotions PA10203 Lect 7 3/31/2013 2 1. 2. 3. Phonology – knowledge of language’s sound system (phonetics) Morphology – rules specifying how words are formed from sounds Semantics – meanings expressed in words Free morphemes – stand alone words Bound morphemes
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Chapter 15-Health Psychology * Health psychology: a field that explores how biological‚ psychological‚ and social/environmental factors interact to influence physical health * Factors that affect health (they all interact with each other): * Biological factors (genetic makeup‚ age‚ gender) influence on our susceptibility to disease * Environmental factors (stress‚ culture) * Psychological factors (smoking‚ eating fatty food)—we can engage in behaviors that enhance
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PSYCHOLOGY AT WORK Health Psychology In the field of physical health and psychological well-being‚ health psychology specializes in exploring biological‚ psychological‚ cultural‚ societal‚ and environmental factors of life‚ and how each of these affects physical health. There are some who include the spiritual or religious aspects to this model; however‚ traditionally the model includes biological‚ psychological‚ and social components. While it may be common knowledge among certain populations
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