arise in one of two forms: conjugated pi systems (also known as resonating systems) and metal complexes. [edit]Conjugated pi-bond system chromophores In the conjugated chromophores‚ the electrons jump between energy levels that are extended pi orbitals‚ created by a series of alternating single and double bonds‚ often in aromatic systems. Common examples include retinal (used in the eye to detect light)‚ various food colorings‚ fabric dyes (azo compounds)‚ pH indicators‚ lycopene‚ β-carotene‚ and anthocyanins
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isotopes of strontium undergoes radioactive decay by – emission. Which one is it? a) 83 38 Sr b) 86 38 Sr c) 87 38 Sr d) 88 38 Sr e) 90 38 Sr 4. For which one of the following atoms or ions would the 2s and 2p orbitals have the same energy? a) O2– b) H c) He d) Li+ e) F6+ 5. Which of the following electron excitations of the hydrogen atom requires light of the shortest wavelength? a) b) c) d) e) n = 2 to n = 3 n = 3 to n = 4 n = 4 to n = 20 n = 5 to n = 100
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The Beer-Lambert LawWhat the Law looks likeYou will find that various different symbols are given for some of the terms in the equation - particularly for the concentration and the solution length. I’m going to use the obvious form where the concentration of the solution is "c" and the length is "l". | | Note: That’s obviously "l" for length. The font I’m using won’t distinguish between "l" for length and a capital letter "I" (for Intensity). That problem disappears in the equation below - where
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SYLLABUS – ADVANCED PLACEMENT CHEMISTRY Required Texts 1. Chemistry: The Central Science by Brown‚ LeMay and Bursten‚ 10th ed.‚ Pearson Education. Inc.‚ Upper Saddle River‚ NJ‚ 2006‚ ISBN: 0131464892 Includes: Text book‚ Laboratory Manual‚ Student Study Guide‚ AP Test Prep Series‚ Solutions to Practice Problems 2. Barrons AP Chemistry‚ Jespersen‚ Neil D‚ 4th ed.‚ Barron’s Educational Series‚ Inc‚ 250 Wireless Boulevard‚ Hauppauge‚ New York 11788
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Physics HSC Notes Space 1. Earth has a gravitational field that exerts a force on objects both on it and around it. K1 Define weight as the force on an object due to a gravitational field. Mass is the amount of matter within an object‚ measured in kg Weight is the force of gravity acting on an object’s mass measured in newtons (N). Weight is a force thus a vector quantity. K2 Explain that a change in gravitational potential
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------------------------------------------------- Magnetism From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia This article is about magnetic materials. For information about objects and devices that produce a magnetic field‚ see magnet. For fields that magnets and currents produce‚ see magnetic field. For other uses of "Magnetism"‚ see Magnetism (disambiguation). Magnetic leads here. For other uses of magnetic‚ see Magnetic (disambiguation) A magnetic quadrupole Electromagnetism | | * Electricity
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AP Biology notes: Chapter 2- The Chemical Context of Life 1. Overview * The bombardier beetle fights the ants that plague it by using chemistry. * The natural systems and environment that organisms live in involves chemistry and physics. * Biology is not the only category of science. There is also chemistry‚ physics‚ and engineering. * Organization of life is separated into a hierarchy of structural levels. 2. Elements and Compounds * Matter- anything that takes up
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axes. An electron in the d X2 - y2 and dz2 orbitals is therefore most effected by the field of the ligands and is raised in energy relative to an electron in the dxy‚ dyz and dzx orbitals. The combined energy level diagram is therefore composed of two upper orbitals‚ of equal energy‚ and three lower orbitals‚ which are also degenerate (Figure 4.1). The energy zero is conveniently taken as the weighted mean of the en ergies of these two sets of orbitals; the lower trio are thus stabilized by -2/5
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Introduction: Searching for extra-solar planets is not a very easy task. Because most of the times we find them by not actually looking at them but by the effects they produce mainly on the star around which they are rotating. It is because planets look like just a dull spec of light through a telescope. The distance between us and a nearby planet is very large. In our scale model it will be like looking at a dust particle in Thunder Bay Ontario if we are sitting in Halifax with our telescope. That’s
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DryLab - III 1. What experimental evidence leads scientist to believe that only quantized electron energy states exist in atoms Answer The evidence was the Niels Bohr experiment on Hydrogen gas that established a quantized model for electron orbits in atoms that effectively explained the spectroscopic behavior of the atoms. 2. a. what is the wavelength ranges of the visible spectrum for electromagnetic radiation Answer The ranges of visible spectrum for human eye is between 390 to 700nm
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