ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Carbon atoms: * Carbon-carbon bonds are not easily broken * Each carbon atom forms 4 covalent bonds * The C-H bond is almost non-polar Classifying organic compounds: * Number of carbon atoms in longest chain: meth‚ eth‚ prop‚ but‚ pent‚ hex‚ hept‚ oct‚ non‚ dec * If it is a branch: -yl; di‚ tri or tetra means there is more than one branch‚ ethyl means there are 2 carbons coming off the branch * If it is a ring of carbons put cyclo at the front of the
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Number Surname Other Names Candidate Signature Candidate Number For Examiner’s Use Examiner’s Initials Question Mark General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination January 2011 1 2 3 Chemistry Unit 4 Kinetics‚ Equilibria and Organic Chemistry 9.00 am to 10.45 am Wednesday 26 January 2011 CHEM4 4 5 6 7 For this paper you must have: ● the Periodic Table/Data Sheet‚ provided as an insert (enclosed) ● a calculator. TOTAL Time allowed ● 1 hour 45 minutes
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Chemistry 11 Final Examination Review - Answers Part A - True or False. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Correct the false statements. F 1. The mass of an electron is equal to the mass of a proton. The mass of an electron is less than the mass of a proton. T 2. The mass of a proton is approximately equal to the mass of a neutron. T 3. The atomic number represents the number of protons in a nucleus. T 4. The proton has a mass of approximately
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Design an experiment to investigate the stoichiometric mole ratio of a chemical reaction. Present your data in terms of the mass of one reactant compared to the mass of one product. Purpose: The experiment will be designed to find out the stoichiometric mole ratio of Barium Chloride and Silver Nitrate yielding a precipitate of Silver Chloride in a Barium Nitrate solution. (BaCl2 + 2AgNO3 -> Ba(NO3)2 + 2AgCl) Research Question: How will the amount of Barium Chloride and Silver Nitrate
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Burning Money Chemistry Demonstration Principle You soak a note in ethanol (alcohol) and it will burn when lighted‚ leaving the note untouched. This is because alcohol is more flammable‚ and burning alcohol causes it to vaporize‚ along with the water present in the solution. This removes heat from the note and prevents it from reaching its combustion point. Materials Bill/Dollar bill (higher denomination if you’re brave) Tongs container Matches or a Lighter Salt (or one of these chemicals
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UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY GUIDELINES FOR ORGANIC CHEMISTRY NON-MAJORS CHEM 181 By Dr. Haythem Ali Saadeh Fall‚ 2012 Course Title: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY for Non-Majors Course Number: CHEM 181 Prerequisite: General Chemistry Credit Hours: 2 Cr. Hrs. (comprises of 2 hrs. lecture per week) Course Instructor: Dr. Haythem Ali Saadeh h.saadeh@uaeu.ac.ae Textbook: “Organic Chemistry: A Short Course” By Harold Hart‚ Leslie E. Craine
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LAB 2 1. Identify the functional group or molecule for each of the following. (3 points) a. Carboxyl group/acid‚ aldehyde group b. Hydroxyl group‚ alcohol group c. Hydroxyl group‚ alcohol group 2. List whether each of the following substances was positive or negative for reducing sugar‚ as indicated by the Benedict’s test. (6 points) a. Corn syrup (1 point) Positive b. Table sugar (1 point) Positive c. Unknown 1 (1 point)Negative d. Unknown 2 (1 point)Negative e. Unknown 3 (1 point)Negative
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Maggie Mitchell IB Chemistry Prd. 5 THE HALOGENS LAB Date: 9/11/13 Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to observe and record the halogens’ (NaF‚ NaCl‚ NaBr‚ and KI) reactions with the chemicals Ca(NO3)2‚ AgNO3‚ and NH4OH and use these observations to identify an unknown halogen. Data: (see next page) TABLE 1: REACTIONS OF HALOGENS WITH CA(NO3)2‚ AGNO3‚ AND NH4OH REACTION NAF NACL NABR KI REACTION W/ CA(NO3)2 solution turns cloudy and precipitate forms clear precipitate
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Date: May 22‚ 2012 Name: Cristhian Valor Organic Laboratory Pre-Lab 1. Main reaction sequence including side reaction products: 2. 3 Sentence Summary of the Experiment: The OH group on the benzene ring in salicyclic acid reacts with acetic anhydride to form an ester functional group. Thus the formation of acetylsalicyclic acid (aspirin) is referred to as an esterification reaction‚ which requires the presence of H+ (H2SO4 in our case). The technique used to purify the aspirin content
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IB1 Chemistry Practical #8 ANALYSIS OF ASPIRIN TABLETS For a long time the bark of the willow tree (salix alba) was used as a traditional medicine to relieve the fever symptoms of malaria. In the 1860’s chemists showed that the active ingredient in willow bark is salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) and by 1870 salicylic acid was in wide use as a pain killer (analgesic) and fever depressant (antipyretic). However‚ because it is a relatively strong acid‚ salicylic acid has the undesirable side effect
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