This study is a replication of a study by Loftus and Palmer in 1974. The aim of the study is to test the effect of leading questions in eyewitness testimonies and how reliable the account of the witness is. The experiment uses two groups which receive two different verbs‚ ‘smashed’ and ‘contacted’. The method consists of an independent measure design. The independent variables are the way the words are phrased in the questions‚ while the dependent variable is the estimation made by the participants
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In the stories by Mark Twain‚ Huckleberry Finn’s view of religion is that at first‚ when he was just a little boy he did not really care for it. He could just not figure out why people cared about religion so much. Like why would someone want to talk about people who have been dead for a long time? He thought that the religion was just a day-to-day business. In one of Mark Twain’s stories Huck got people to trade for the yellow tickets. Just so he would not have to read the bible. But when he
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Explain Jung understands of religion? (30 marks) I will be explaining Jung understands and his views of religion. Jung first starts with the key concept of the mind which is the three concepts of consciousness – consciousness‚ personal unconsciousness and the collective consciousness. Consciousness is where we actively make decisions and choices. The thoughts are based on a sensory experience e.g. the things we see‚ smell‚ hear‚ touch and taste. These are directly accessible. The personal conscious
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his upbringing‚ the actor revealed in a recent interview. Speaking to the Telegraph on Saturday‚ Brad Pitt expressed his views on religion and recalled how he was raised as a Southern Baptist by his father. However‚ he grew up as an atheist because of the “Christian guilt” instilled in him‚ according to Breitbart. The Hollywood actor said he chose not to stick to any religion later on in life due to the Christian guilt which always dictated what he should and should not do. In 2007‚ Pitt told Parade
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The term “religion” is traced to the Latin religare‚ which means‚ “being bound.” This idea may reflect a concept prominent in biblical literature. Because it crosses so many different boundaries in human experiences‚ it causes a great deal of controversy. The central views of defining what religion is suffer two conflicting sides. On one opposing view of religion is more of narrower aspects‚ where they tend exclude many belief systems. An example of a narrow definition of religion is commonly seen
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Outline and evaluate the cognitive approach to psychopathology The cognitive approach to psychopathology focuses on the theory that abnormality is caused by faulty cognitions about ourselves‚ others and our worlds. Our behaviour is controlled by these cognitions‚ consequently if these are faulty‚ it can cause abnormal behaviour. In 1962 Ellis proposed the A-B-C model. This suggests that a certain behaviour will first start with an activating event (such as seeing a large dog). This will then
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Outline and evaluate The SLT theory of aggression. Aggression is defined by Baron & Richardson (1993) as ‘any form of behaviour directed towards the goal of harming or injuring another living being who is motivated to avoid such treatment’. According to Social Learning Theory aggressive behaviour is developed through the environment (rather than being an innate tendency – as the biological and psychoanalytical theories would suggest). If biological theories of aggression were faultless it
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Outline and evaluate research into encoding in memory (8) A study by Baddeley was conducted in 1966. He did two experiments looking into the STM and LTM. In these two studies he gave participants four lists of words. These were a list where the words were acoustically similar another where they were acoustically different and one where they were semantically similar and the last where they were semantically different. They were read the lists and then given an interference task for 20 seconds
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Outline and evaluate one theory of attachment (12 marks) Bowlby’s theory is an evolutionary theory because‚ in his view attachment is a behavioural system that has evolved because of its survival value and‚ ultimately‚ its reproductive value. According to Bowlby‚ children have an innate drive to become attached to a caregiver because attachment has long-term benefits. Both attachment and imprinting ensure that a young animal stays close to a caregiver who will feed and protect the young animal.
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Obedience is when an individual responds to an order from an authority figure. A key study that has looked into research is one carried out by Milgrams in 1963. The aim of the experiment was investigate whether ordinary people will obey a legitimate authority figure even when required to injure an innocent person. Milgrams recruited 40 male participants by advertising for volunteers to take part in his study. Each participant would be paid $4.50. The experiment consisted of one ‘real’ participant
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