www.igcse.at.ua ORGANIC CHEMISTRY OIL and its many useful PRODUCTS The origin of oil Crude oil is formed from organic material of the remains of plant and animal organisms that lived millions of years ago. These remains form sediments eg at the bottom of seas‚ and become buried under layers of sedimentary rock. They decay‚ without air (oxygen)‚ under the action of heat and pressure to form crude oil over millions of years. It is a fossil fuel because it is formed from
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HOCH2CH2OH ANS: 1‚ 2-ethanediol or ethylene glycol 8. Name: ANS: allyl alcohol or 2-propen-1-ol 9. Name: ANS: hydroquinone or p-dihydroxybenzene or 1‚4-benzenediol Exhibit 17-1 Rank the following groups of compounds from most acidic (1) to least acidic (4). Place the number corresponding to the compound’s relative rank in the blank below the structure. 10. ANS: 11. ANS: 12. ANS: 13. Explain why nonafluoro-2-methyl-2-propoxide
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representative of an important class of reactions in organic chemistry called nucleophilic aliphatic substitution reactions. There are numerous ways of doing this transformation‚ and we will discuss these in lecture. In this experiment you will convert an alcohol to an alkyl halide by reaction with a hydrohalic acid. The overall reaction is shown in equation 1; however the mechanism of the reaction depends on the structure of the alkyl group bearing the functional group being replaced. R−OH + H-X →
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many H atoms as O atoms‚ but four times as much O as H by mass. 4) For the compound Ge[S(CH2)4CH3]4‚ determine a) the total number of atoms in one formula unit b) the ratio‚ by number‚ of C atoms to H atoms to 3 significant figures c) the ratio‚ by mass‚ of Ge to S to 3 significant figures d) the number of g S in 1 mol of the compound to 3 significant figures e) the number of C atoms in 33.10 g of the compound 5) Determine the mass % O in the mineral malachite‚ Cu 2 (OH) 2CO3 . 6)
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Topic : Compound Adjective Content Part 1: Introduction( page 3) - Introduction the compound adjective - Reason for choosing compound adjective‚ the important of the compound adjective Part 2: Literature review - Definition of compound adjective(page 4 ) - Function of compound adjective( page 4) - Classification of compound adjective( page 4‚5) Part 3: Application ( In teaching and learning English ) - Problem( page 6) - Suggestion for learning and
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What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 75% Ag and 25% Cl by mass? AGCL Calculate the approximate number of molecules in a drop of water with a mass of 0.10 g. 3 x 1021 molecules What is the percentage composition of CaSO4? 29.44% Ca‚ 23.55% S‚ 47.01% O What mass of calcium bromide is needed to prepare 150.0 mL of a 3.50 M solution? (Assume that the molecular weight of CaBr2 is 200.618 g/mol) 105 g Nitrous oxide (N2O)‚ or laughing gas‚ is commonly used as an anesthetic
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extractive metallurgy. They are: Conversion of the ore into Metal oxide or metal compound. Extraction of crude metal from metal from metal compound. Concentration of ores: Removal of the unwanted materials (e.g.‚ sand‚ clays‚ etc.) from the ore is known as concentration‚ dressing or benefaction. It involves several steps and selection of these steps depends upon the differences in physical properties of the compound of the metal present and that of the gangue. Principle: Concentration is done mainly
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ASPIRANT FOR THE POSITION OF COMPOUND PREFECT Mr. Chairman‚ Honorable Headmaster‚ Members of Staff‚ Co-aspirant‚ Out-going Prefect‚ Fellow Student‚ Ladies and Gentlemen. Good day. I am very grateful for being given the chance to read my manifesto to you‚ as an aspirant for the position of compound prefect. I am Afful Christopher‚ a second year art student of this great institution. I am before you today‚ to solicit to your vote for the enviable position of a compound prefect for the 2013/2014 academic
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Elements and compounds are a result of the actions of the valence electrons. There are three types of bonds that I have learned about in the bonding comparison lab. These bonds include ionic‚ polar covalent‚ and non-polar covalent. Each of these bonds and the element compounds connected to them has individual solubility‚ conductivity‚ melting point‚ and volatility levels. The three element compounds that will follow are sodium chloride‚ sucrose‚ and p-dichlorobenzene. Sodium chloride is an ionic
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Additional Questions: 1. H H H C C H H C C H C H H C H H Compound A Compound A is an intermediate compound found in a production plant attempting to synthesise n-hexane. a) List three physical properties of alkynes. b) Give the IUPAC name of compound A. [3 marks] [2 marks] c) There are several ways to form the final product from Compound A. An operator has decided to use Pt catalyst to react with Compound A. Write the complete chemical reaction equation. [3 marks] d) The quality assurance
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