Prologue and Epilogue to Silapatikaaram‚ The first Tamil epic Saint Ilango Adigal‚ younger brother of Cheran Chenguttuvan and second son of King Cheraladhan of Chera kingdom‚ renounces his royalty and resides permanently in the Kottam that is a hermitage of Kunavayil‚ in the east face of Vanci. Once the hill-people‚ Kuravas came in a group before Saint Ilango and inform him‚ “A chaste woman who had lost one of her breasts and came to the shade of Vengai tree ‚ very rich in golden flowers. The king
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concrete time range. Some literature may have been written as long ago as 10‚000 BCE‚ but most was written from c. 400 BCE to c. 400 CE. of Between 350 BCE to 200 CE‚ South India (mostly Tamil Nadu) was ruled by the three Tamil dynasties of Chola‚ Pandya and Chera. The Cholas The heartland of the Cholas was the fertile valley of the Kaveri River‚ but they ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century till the beginning of the 13th century
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founded the Chola Dynasty‚ as believed by many during the 2nd century AD. When Karikala reigned‚ the capital city got moved from Uraiyur to Kaveripattanam. Karikala’s successor was Nedumudikilli. Pirates from the sea set fire to capital town. The Pandyas‚ Cheras and the Pallavas kept on
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Space Station as a member of Expedition 14 and then joined Expedition 15. She holds the record of the longest spaceflight (195 days) for female space travelers. She was born in Euclid‚ Ohio to Dr. Deepak Pandya and Bonnie Pandya. Her parents now reside in Falmouth‚ Massachusetts. Deepak Pandya is a famous neuroanatomist. Williams’ roots on her father’s side go back to Gujarat in India and she has been to India to visit her father’s family. She is also of Slovene descent from her mother’s side.[3]
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Abstract Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder associated with problems such as tremors‚ rigidity‚ slowness of movement‚ and also muscle stiffness (Pinel‚ 2008). Its foundation is based on the implications made by James Parkinson‚ the founder of the brain disorder. Many symptoms can be described within this disorder and to some extent‚ some causes can able be defined. Treatment then becomes easier to invent or find as causes and symptoms are apparent. This research paper will attempt to discuss
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India that touched the river Ganges and defeated the Pala ruler of Pataliputra‚ Mahipala. He also successfully invaded kingdoms of the Malay Archipelago.[6] The Chola dynasty went into decline at the beginning of the 13th century with the rise of the Pandyas‚ who ultimately caused their downfall.[7][8] The Cholas left a lasting legacy. Their patronage of Tamil literature and their zeal in building temples has resulted in some great works of Tamil literature and
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consolidated the empire as well. He even established a new capital called Gangaikondancholapuram to commemorate a political victory. The Pandyas that came to prominence after overthrowing a decaying Chola empire. The Cholas were mainly known for their administrative capabilities‚ for the different constructions in the kingdom and for their aesthetic senses. The Pandyas is considered to found the city of Madurai. This dynasty is well known in the History of Tamil Nadu for establishing trade contacts
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second century C.E. reference from Greece calls it Olokhoira). Many historians agree that this is the region Emperor Ashoka referred to in his edicts as Satiyaputra‚ one of the four regions outside of his empire (the other three being Chola‚ Chera and Pandya kingdoms). The political history of Tulu Nadu can be classified as follows: 1. The Alupa (Aluva) period 2. The Rayas of Vijayanagara period 3. The Nayaks of Keladi period 4. The Sultans of Mysore period 5. The British period. 6. Post Independence
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temple building in the ancient book Vastu shastra‚ the majority of the existing structures are located in the Southern Indian states of Tamil Nadu‚ Karnataka‚ Kerala‚ and Andhra pradesh. Various kingdoms and empires such as the Cholas‚ the Chera‚ the Pandyas‚ the Pallavas‚ theGangas‚ the Rashtrakutas‚ the Chalukyas‚ the Hoysalas‚ and Vijayanagara Empire among others have made substantial contribution to the evolution of Dravidian architecture. This styled architecture can also be found in parts of North
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Riya Pandya If I Were 1 Inch Tall By: Riya Pandya Being just an inch tall …. sounds really strange‚ but if I were really such‚ I would really be very unique and special. All the equipments I would use had to be very diminutive. It might sound strange but I would have lots of leverage. I can go anywhere I wish to without a travelling mode. Just a small crumb of bread would be enough for my lunch and I can also explore many new things and get new experiences.If I wanted to go surfing
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